{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:46:48Z","timestamp":1761490008737},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,11]],"date-time":"2016-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian governments"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vox Sanguinis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background and objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vein visualization technology (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VVT<\/jats:styled-content>) devices use near\u2010infrared light to assist location of peripheral veins. The current study investigated the impact of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VVT<\/jats:styled-content> on donor experience and collection success for young blood donors at the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study in donors aged 18 to 30 years used a two intervention to one control randomized trial design with 285 new and 587 returning donors recruited at two sites. Donors reported presyncopal symptoms, phlebotomy pain, anxiety and intentions to redonate along with other measures. Participating phlebotomists rated usefulness of the technology. Flow rates, collection volumes and other donation information were taken from routine data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>No significant differences were found between control and intervention groups on presyncopal symptoms, phlebotomy pain, anxiety, intentions to redonate, flow rates, collection volumes or vasovagal reactions (all <jats:italic>P's<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0\u00b705). Phlebotomist ratings of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VVT<\/jats:styled-content> were significantly more positive when they had less than 5 years of experience (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701) or when the vein was not visible to the naked eye (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results suggest that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VVT<\/jats:styled-content> does not improve the donation experience for younger blood donors. Staff reports indicate that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VVT<\/jats:styled-content> may have some utility for assisting with difficult phlebotomies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.12407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,11]],"date-time":"2016-05-11T19:08:06Z","timestamp":1462993686000},"page":"135-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Determining the effect of vein visualization technology on donation success, vasovagal symptoms, anxiety and intention to re\u2010donate in whole blood donors aged 18\u201330 years: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Waller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Services and Research Australian Red Cross Blood Service Alexandria NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Mondy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Services and Research Australian Red Cross Blood Service Alexandria NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Brama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Services and Research Australian Red Cross Blood Service Alexandria NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Services and Research Australian Red Cross Blood Service Alexandria NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Services and Research Australian Red Cross Blood Service Alexandria NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Malkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Services and Research Australian Red Cross Blood Service Alexandria NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Wall\u2010Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manufacturing Australian Red Cross Blood Service Alexandria NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences University of Technology Sydney The Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. 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