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Multiorgan recipients were excluded. Samples, from before LT, seven consecutive days and weekly for 4\u00a0weeks, were evaluated for haemolysis and immunohaematological tests. SPSS 24 was used for statistical analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nine patients (5\u00b71%) presented positive antibody screen (AS) before LT, (2\u00b73% clinically significant), more frequent in RhD\u2010negative (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7017). Positive DAT occurred in 53 (30\u00b73%) and was related to high MELD score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7048), HCV (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7005) and furosemide use (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7001). Positive AS after LT occurred in 22 patients (12\u00b75%), with nine (5\u00b77%) clinically significant antibodies. Positive AS occurred more frequently in RhD negative (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7021) and in those transfused (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7022). Post\u2010transplant positive DAT was associated with piperacillin\u2010tazobactam use (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7021) and minor ABO incompatibility (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b70038). Five patients presented passenger lymphocyte syndrome (PLS), all received liver\u2010graft O, four presented haemolysis, and three were transfused due to PLS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Auto\u2010 and alloantibodies against red blood cell antigens are frequent in LT, but the frequency of immune haemolysis was only 2\u00b78%. The only risk factor for PLS was minor ABO mismatch.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.12865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,14]],"date-time":"2019-11-14T05:36:15Z","timestamp":1573709775000},"page":"72-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prospective evaluation of immune haemolysis in liver transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7382-8712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denise Menezes","family":"Brunetta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario Walter Cantidio Fortaleza Brazil"},{"name":"Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Ceara Fortaleza Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Universidade Federal do Ceara Fortaleza Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciana Maria","family":"de Barros Carlos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Ceara 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