{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:38:57Z","timestamp":1791326337909,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]],"date-time":"2020-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012023","name":"Stichting Sanquin Bloedvoorziening","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PPOC\u201014\u201025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PPOC\u201014\u201025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012023","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vox Sanguinis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many Western countries face a shortage of African blood donors, while their specific blood groups are needed to transfuse chronic transfusion patients of similar ethnic background. Blood donation awareness and attitudes greatly impact the decision to become a blood donor, but how they are related and differ across ethnic groups is understudied. This study investigated blood donation awareness and attitudes of individuals of Dutch and African descent in the Netherlands.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Survey data of 257 African and 152 Dutch non\u2010donors measuring donation awareness (i.e. being familiar with the Dutch blood bank organization and knowing others who donated blood), cognitive (evaluative judgements) and affective (emotional reactions) attitudes were included.\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010Tests, chi\u2010square tests, linear and logistic regressions were conducted to study differences and associations between donation awareness and attitudes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>African individuals were less often aware of the Dutch blood bank organization (43%; p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b705) or others who donated blood (51%; p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b705) than Dutch individuals (55% and 68%, respectively). African individuals had lower cognitive donation attitudes compared with Dutch individuals (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b7001), but no differences were found for affective attitudes (p\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b755). High donation awareness was associated with higher cognitive (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b7001) and affective (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b705) donation attitudes among African minorities, but not among Dutch individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The lower donation awareness and cognitive attitudes of African minorities should be taken into consideration in donor recruitment. Raising awareness through effective communication strategies might be essential in the donor decision making process of this target group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.13029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]],"date-time":"2020-11-08T00:51:17Z","timestamp":1604796677000},"page":"513-523","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Unknown, so also unvalued? Blood donation awareness and attitudes of potential donors of Dutch and African descent"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"116","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5800-0060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth F.","family":"Klinkenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Donor Medicine Research Sanquin Research Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam Public Health research institute University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjam P.","family":"Fransen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam Public Health research institute University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wim L.A.M.","family":"de Kort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Donor Medicine Research Sanquin Research Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam Public Health research institute University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth M.J.","family":"Huis in \u2019t Veld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Donor Medicine Research Sanquin Research Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Cognitive Science &amp; Artificial Intelligence Tilburg University Tilburg The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia C.M.","family":"van Weert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam School of Communication Research \/ ASCoR Department of Communication Science University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The 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