{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T14:21:45Z","timestamp":1791555705527,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vox Sanguinis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The Paris 2024 Olympic Games posed a unique challenge due to their scale, associated risks and the need for robust healthcare preparedness. This review outlines the forecasting and anticipatory measures taken by the\n                    <jats:italic>Etablissement fran\u00e7ais du sang<\/jats:italic>\n                    (EFS) to ensure a resilient blood supply chain throughout the event. A steering committee was formed 2\u2009years in advance to coordinate risk assessments, operational planning and institutional collaboration. The EFS aimed to maintain daily reserves of 90,000 red blood cell (RBC) units, anticipating a 25% shortfall in the \u00cele\u2010de\u2010France region, which was to be balanced by increased contributions from other regions. To support operations, logistical strategies involved the prepositioning of supplies, securing transport routes and reinforcing both trauma centres and Olympic venues. Staffing was also adapted, with changes to work schedules, an extended summer leave period and provisions for remote work at EFS headquarters. In anticipation of seasonal infectious risks, nucleic acid testing (NAT) was implemented for West Nile virus (WNV) and dengue (DENV) in high\u2010risk areas. Cybersecurity measures were also reinforced through strengthened information technology infrastructure and integration with the national cyber crisis response system. These proactive measures proved effective: blood stocks remained stable, only a few arboviral infections were detected and no major cyber incidents occurred. The Paris 2024 experience emphasizes the importance of early, coordinated and cross\u2010sectoral planning in safeguarding national blood supplies during mass events. The centralized structure of the EFS, along with its integration into public health systems and past experience with major events, enabled uninterrupted and resilient service delivery.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.70226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T19:30:38Z","timestamp":1772998238000},"page":"1525-1535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Paris Olympics and Paralympics: Insights from nationwide coordination in preparedness, supply chain management and blood inventory"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8721-8357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean\u2010Baptiste","family":"Thibert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  Rennes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Meinrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  La Plaine Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thibaut","family":"Bocquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  La Plaine Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjolaine","family":"Jacques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  La Plaine Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Baudonet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  La Plaine Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9310-8322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Tiberghien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  La Plaine Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Cl\u00e9ophax","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syria","family":"Laperche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  La Plaine Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Gallian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  La Plaine Saint\u2010Denis France"},{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3322-3580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Le Cam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang  La Plaine Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00263-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.18.1463"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/voxs.12398"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"Available from:https:\/\/presse.efs.sante.fr\/actualites\/don\u2010de\u2010sang\u2010la\u2010frequentation\u2010des\u2010collectes\u2010est\u2010trop\u2010basse\u2010la\u2010mobilisation\u2010est\u2010necessaire\u2010avant\u2010les\u2010jeux\u2010olympiques\u20108273\u201008a0a.html. Last accessed 20 Dec 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"Sant\u00e9 publique France.Chikungunya dengue virus West Nile et zika en Nouvelle Aquitaine. Bilan 2024.Available from:https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/regions\/nouvelle\u2010aquitaine\/documents\/bulletin\u2010regional\/2023\/chikungunya\u2010dengue\u2010virus\u2010west\u2010nile\u2010et\u2010zika\u2010en\u2010nouvelle\u2010aquitaine.\u2010point\u2010au\u201019\u2010octobre\u20102023. 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Available from:https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/maladies\u2010et\u2010traumatismes\/maladies\u2010a\u2010transmission\u2010vectorielle\/west\u2010nile\u2010virus\/documents\/bulletin\u2010national\/virus\u2010west\u2010nile\u2010en\u2010france\u2010hexagonale.\u2010bilan\u20102024#:~:text=En%202024%2C%2038%20cas%20humains Atlantiques%20(n%3D1). Last accessed 18 Aug 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"Sant\u00e9 publique France.Chikungunya dengue et zika en France hexagonale. Bilan 2024. Bulletin du 15 Mai 2025. Available from:https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/maladies\u2010et\u2010traumatismes\/maladies\u2010a\u2010transmission\u2010vectorielle\/chikungunya\/documents\/bulletin\u2010national\/chikungunya\u2010dengue\u2010et\u2010zika\u2010en\u2010france\u2010hexagonale.\u2010bilan\u20102024. 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