{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T22:16:06Z","timestamp":1790028966014,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,18]],"date-time":"2013-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Computed tomography (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) is an established technique for detecting shoulder lesions in dogs, however the clinical significance of shoulder\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    lesions often remains uncertain. The purposes of this retrospective study were to describe the prevalence of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    lesions in both shoulder joints for 89 dogs presenting with thoracic limb lameness and to compare\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    lesions with clinical characteristics. For all included dogs, results of a full orthopedic examination, other diagnostic tests, and signalment data were available in medical records. Multilevel, multivariable logistic regression was used to test clinical significance of the most prevalent\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    lesions and determine factors associated with their presence. Computed tomographic lesions were detected in one or both shoulder joints for 51\/89 dogs (57.3%). Mineralization of one or more surrounding peri\u2010articular soft\u2010tissue structures was identified in 31.5% of dogs, with supraspinatus muscle\/tendon mineralization being the most frequently identified (24.7%). The prevalence of humeral head osteochondrosis was 9 and 21.3% of dogs had shoulder osteoarthritis. Border collies (odds ratio [\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ] 9.3; 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.39\u201362.1,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.02) and dogs with shoulder pain (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    4.3; 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.08\u201317.1,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.04) had increased risk of osteochondrosis lesions. Border collies (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    8.4; 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.27\u201355.6;\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.03) and older animals (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.04; 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.02\u20131.1,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001) had increased risk of osteoarthritis lesions. Female entire dogs had an increased risk of supraspinatus mineralization lesions (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    6.8; 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.55\u201329.5,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.01). Findings indicated that shoulder\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    lesions are common in dogs with thoracic limb lameness, and that some\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    lesions are not associated with shoulder pain.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,18]],"date-time":"2013-04-18T06:45:50Z","timestamp":1366267550000},"page":"358-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["COMPARISON BETWEEN SHOULDER COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL FINDINGS IN 89 DOGS PRESENTED FOR THORACIC LIMB LAMENESS"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Maddox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool CH64 7TE UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool CH64 7TE UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin J.","family":"Keeley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Northwest Surgeons Delamere House Ashville Point Sutton Weaver Cheshire WA7 3FW UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Fraser","family":"McConnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool CH64 7TE UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2005.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2002.63.1400"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00393.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-09-03-0032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2009.01551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2008.00656.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00052.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00370.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2000.tb01465.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-34-1-42"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00364.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00125.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.204.09.1472","article-title":"Evaluation of subchondral lesion size in osteochondrosis of the scapulohumeral joint in dogs","volume":"204","author":"Vanbree H","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-36-3-262"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"846","article-title":"Ossification off the infraspinatus tendon\u2010bursa in 13 dogs","volume":"161","author":"McKee WM","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1994.tb03268.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01671.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.00429.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00429.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.7.401"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1403425"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632435","article-title":"Mineralization of the supraspinatus tendon\u2014clinical observations in 7 dogs","volume":"8","author":"Kriegleder H","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00512.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199905203402011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-009-0018-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1988.tb02286.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.227.1109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000146469.08655.e2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.12.1818"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.210.02.215","article-title":"Prevalence and inheritance of and selection for elbow arthrosis in Bernese mountain dogs and Rottweilers in Sweden and benefit: cost analysis of a screening and control program","volume":"210","author":"Swenson L","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Calcifying tendinitis","volume":"85","author":"Uhthoff HK","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1941.02820220019004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carj.2009.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1984.tb03413.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(98)50003-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","first-page":"136","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical, radiographical and cytological findings compared to arthroscopic findings in shoulder joint lameness in the dog","volume":"20","author":"Akerblom S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0380467"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; 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