{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:21:16Z","timestamp":1787016076315,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,6]],"date-time":"2013-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Contrast\u2010enhanced multi\u2010detector computed tomography (CE\u2010MDCT) is used routinely in evaluating human patients with acute abdominal symptoms. Contrast\u2010enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) continues to be in its infancy as it relates to evaluation of the acute abdomen. The purpose of this study was to compare survey radiography, B\u2010mode ultrasound, CEUS, and CE\u2010MDCT findings in canine patients presenting with acute abdominal signs; with a focus on the ability to differentiate surgical from non\u2010surgical conditions. Nineteen dogs were prospectively enrolled. Inclusion required a clinical diagnosis of acute abdominal signs and confirmed surgical or non\u2010surgical causes for the clinical signs. Agreement for the majority of recorded imaging features was at least moderate. There was poor agreement in the identification of pneumoperitoneum and in the comparison of pancreatic lesion dimensions for B\u2010mode vs. CEUS. The CT feature of fat stranding was detected in cases including, but not limited to, gastric neoplasia with perforation, pancreatitis, and small intestinal foreign body. Ultrasound underestimated the size and number of specific lesions when compared with CE\u2010MDCT. Contrast\u2010enhanced ultrasound was successful in detecting bowel and pancreatic perfusion deficits that CE\u2010MDCT failed to identify. Accuracy for differentiation of surgical vs. non\u2010surgical conditions was high for all modalities; 100%, 94%, and 94% for CE\u2010MDCT, ultrasonography and survey radiography respectively. Findings indicated that CE\u2010MDCT is an accurate screening test for differentiating surgical from non\u2010surgical acute abdominal conditions in dogs. Focused CEUS following CE\u2010MDCT or B\u2010mode ultrasonography may be beneficial for identifying potentially significant hypoperfused lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,6]],"date-time":"2013-08-06T04:02:46Z","timestamp":1375761766000},"page":"591-604","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["COMPARISON BETWEEN SURVEY RADIOGRAPHY, B\u2010MODE ULTRASONOGRAPHY, CONTRAST\u2010ENHANCED ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND CONTRAST\u2010ENHANCED MULTI\u2010DETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS IN DOGS WITH ACUTE ABDOMINAL SIGNS"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Miriam M.","family":"Shanaman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign Urbana IL 61802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical 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