{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T10:13:19Z","timestamp":1776852799744,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]],"date-time":"2013-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Flexor enthesopathy is an important differential diagnosis for elbow lameness in dogs. The disorder can be a primary cause of elbow lameness or concomitant with other elbow pathology. Since treatment differs for primary and concomitant forms of flexor enthesopathy, a noninvasive method for distinguishing between them is needed. In the current prospective study, computed tomographic (CT) examination was performed before and after IV injection of contrast in 17 dogs with primary flexor enthesopathy, 24 dogs with concomitant flexor enthesopathy, 13 dogs with elbow dysplasia, and seven normal dogs. Dogs were assigned to groups based on results of clinical examination and at least three other imaging modalities. Computed tomographic lesions consistent with flexor enthesopathy were found in all clinically affected joints with primary flexor enthesopathy and in 29 of the 30 clinically affected joints with concomitant flexor enthesopathy. Those lesions were not found in sound elbows or joints affected by elbow dysplasia. Flexor lesions detected in dogs with primary flexor enthesopathy were not significantly different from those detected in dogs with the concomitant form. Findings indicated that CT can be applied to detect flexor enthesopathy, but a distinction between the primary and concomitant forms was not always possible. Authors recommend the use of multiple diagnostic techniques for treatment planning in affected dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]],"date-time":"2013-08-23T06:55:33Z","timestamp":1377240933000},"page":"45-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY OF CANINE ELBOW JOINTS AFFECTED BY PRIMARY AND CONCOMITANT FLEXOR ENTHESOPATHY"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Evelien","family":"de Bakker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging and Small Animal Orthopaedics Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Gielen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, Veterinary Faculty Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annemie","family":"van Caelenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, Veterinary Faculty Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henri","family":"van Bree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, Veterinary Faculty Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"van Ryssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, Veterinary Faculty Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-04-0052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-09-0127"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-03-0038"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","article-title":"Primary and concomitant flexor enthesopathy of the canine elbow","volume":"26","author":"Bakker E","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"887","article-title":"The elbow dysplasias in the dog","volume":"148","author":"Ljunggren G","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"1082","article-title":"Redefined type of elbow dysplasia involving calcified flexor tendons attached to the medial humeral epicondyle in three dogs","volume":"194","author":"Zontine WJ","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"573","article-title":"A redefined type of elbow dysplasia in the dog\u20132 cases","volume":"39","author":"Walker TM","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00484.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1622429","article-title":"Vorkommen und Behandlung von knochern Metaplasien in den am medialen Epikondylus des Humerus entspringenden Beugesehnen beim Hund","volume":"32","author":"Meyer\u2010Lindberg A","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1976.tb06929.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01994.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.68.8.858"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2000.tb01465.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00393.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.203.01.78","article-title":"Comparison of radiologic imaging techniques for diagnosis of fragmented medial coronoid process of the cubital joint in dogs","volume":"203","author":"Carpenter LG","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2002.63.1400"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2009.01536.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.01850"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00481.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.301095078"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Fragmented coronoid process: anatomical, clinical and radiographic considerations with case analyses","volume":"16","author":"Berzon JL","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-09-03-0032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"616","article-title":"The early diagnosis of fragmented coronoid process and osteochondrosis dissecans of the canine elbow joint","volume":"19","author":"Olsson SE","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00489.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"62","article-title":"Arthrosis with special reference to the elbow joint of young rapidly growing dogs. I A review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Grondalen J","year":"1979","journal-title":"Nordisk Veterinaermedicin"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.2.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00540.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","first-page":"673","article-title":"The mysterious dysplastic elbow","volume":"44","author":"Harasen G","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1988.tb01906.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvru.12091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vru.12091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T01:57:03Z","timestamp":1715911023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vru.12091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vru.12091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vru.12091","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-8183","1740-8261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-8183","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-8261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]]}}}