{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T02:26:08Z","timestamp":1768271168101,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]],"date-time":"2014-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Intradural disc herniation is a rarely reported cause of neurologic deficits in dogs and few published studies have described comparative imaging characteristics. The purpose of this retrospective cross sectional study was to describe clinical and imaging findings in a group of dogs with confirmed thoracolumbar intradural disc herniation. Included dogs were referred to one of four clinics, had acute mono\/paraparesis or paraplegia, had low field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and\/or computed tomographic myelography, and were diagnosed with thoracolumbar intradural disc herniation during surgery. Eight dogs met inclusion criteria. The prevalence of thoracolumbar intradural disc herniation amongst the total population of dogs that developed a thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation and that were treated with a surgical procedure was 0.5%. Five dogs were examined using low\u2010field MRI. Lesions that were suspected to be intervertebral disc herniations were observed; however, there were no specific findings indicating that the nucleus pulposus had penetrated into the subarachnoid space or into the spinal cord parenchyma. Thus, the dogs were misdiagnosed as having a conventional intervertebral disc herniation. An intradural extramedullary disc herniation (three cases) or intramedullary disc herniation (two cases) was confirmed during surgery. By using computed tomographic myelography (CTM) for the remaining three dogs, an intradural extramedullary mass surrounded by an accumulation of contrast medium was observed and confirmed during surgery. Findings from this small sample of eight dogs indicated that CTM may be more sensitive for diagnosing canine thoracolumbar intradural disc herniation than low\u2010field MRI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]],"date-time":"2014-09-26T13:00:58Z","timestamp":1411736458000},"page":"160-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["THORACOLUMBAR INTRADURAL DISC HERNIATION IN EIGHT DOGS: CLINICAL, LOW\u2010FIELD MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING, AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC MYELOGRAPHY FINDINGS"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1005-2598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinji","family":"Tamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tamura Animal Clinic  7\u201016 Yoshimien Saeki\u2010ku Hiroshima 731\u20105132 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shoko","family":"Doi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tamura Animal Clinic  7\u201016 Yoshimien Saeki\u2010ku Hiroshima 731\u20105132 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumiko","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tamura Animal Clinic  7\u201016 Yoshimien Saeki\u2010ku Hiroshima 731\u20105132 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kuniaki","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidamari Animal Clinic  3\u201011 Koran Gifu Gifu 500\u20108891 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirokazu","family":"Enomoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Enomoto Animal Hospital  Sapporo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Ozawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ozawa Animal Hospital  Uji Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuyuki","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo  Bunkyo\u2010ku Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2004.04089.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.1594"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01002.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.c6740"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1992.tb01951.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"783","article-title":"What is your diagnosis? 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