{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T22:17:28Z","timestamp":1790029048778,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,12]],"date-time":"2015-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ultrasonography and radiography are commonly used for staging of lymphoma in horses, however there is little published information on imaging characteristics for horses with confirmed disease. The purpose of this retrospective, case series study was to describe ultrasonographic and radiographic findings for a group of horses with a confirmed diagnosis of lymphoma. A total of 13 horses were sampled. Lymphadenopathy (8\/13), peritoneal effusion (6\/13), splenic (6\/13), and hepatic (5\/13) lesions were the most frequently identified. The predominant splenic and hepatic ultrasonographic lesions were hypoechoic nodules, organomegaly, and changes in echogenicity. Digestive tract lesions were detected in three horses and these included focal thickening and decreased echogenicity of the small (2\/13) and large intestinal (2\/13) wall. Thoracic lesions were predominantly pleural effusion (4\/13), lymphadenopathy (4\/13), and lung parenchymal changes (3\/13). Enlarged lymph nodes were detected radiographically (4\/13) and\/or ultrasonographically (2\/13) in the thorax and ultrasonographically in the abdomen (7\/13) and in the caudal cervical region (4\/13). Findings supported the use of abdominal and thoracic ultrasonography for lymphoma staging in horses. Ultrasound landmarks for localizing cecal and caudal deep cervical lymph nodes were also provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,12]],"date-time":"2015-10-12T21:01:01Z","timestamp":1444683661000},"page":"65-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN 13 HORSES WITH LYMPHOMA"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Valentin","family":"Janvier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Section, Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Li\u00e8ge Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Evrard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Section, Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Li\u00e8ge Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Cerri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Clinical Section, Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Li\u00e8ge Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Gougnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Clinical Section, Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Li\u00e8ge Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Busoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Section, Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Li\u00e8ge Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Tumors in domestic animals","author":"Jacobs RM","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2010.00200.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"730","volume-title":"Equine internal medicine","author":"Sellon DC","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985812451603"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7216-9540-2.50117-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"273","volume-title":"Equine diagnostic ultrasound","author":"Reef VB.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.05.743","article-title":"Ultrasonographic characteristics of splenic and hepatic lymphosarcoma in three horses","volume":"201","author":"Chaffin M","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.205.10.1432","article-title":"Sonographic findings in horses with mediastinal lymphosarcoma: 13 cases (1985\u20101992)","volume":"205","author":"Garber J","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.154.23.722"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0442.2003.00516.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2009.01630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.1998.tb00796.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100644"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00762.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"751","article-title":"Pelvic lymphoma as a cause of urethral compression in a mare","volume":"50","author":"Montgomery J","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.141.15.391"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.199.09.1177","article-title":"Lymphosarcoma with urinary bladder infiltration in a horse","volume":"199","author":"Sweeney R","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Atlas of equine ultrasonography","author":"Reimer JM","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2003.tb00257.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"423","article-title":"A study of the caeco\u2010colic vessels and lymph nodes at transabdominal ultrasonography","volume":"54","author":"Evrard L","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EvrardL FonsecaR BolenG BusoniV. 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