{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:14:15Z","timestamp":1777662855561,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,22]],"date-time":"2016-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1482364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema is an important cause of respiratory disease in dogs and cats but few reports describe its radiographic appearance. The purpose of this retrospective case series study was to describe radiographic findings in a large cohort of dogs and cats with presumed noncardiogenic pulmonary edema and to test associations among radiographic findings versus cause of edema. Medical records were retrieved for dogs and cats with presumed noncardiogenic edema based on history, radiographic findings, and outcome. Radiographs were reviewed to assess lung pattern and distribution of the edema. Correlation with the cause of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema was evaluated with a Fisher's exact test. A total of 49 dogs and 11 cats were included. Causes for the noncardiogenic edema were airway obstruction (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 23), direct pulmonary injury (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 13), severe neurologic stimulation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 12), systemic disease (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 6), near\u2010drowning (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 3), anaphylaxis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 2) and blood transfusion (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 1). Mixed, symmetric, peripheral, multifocal, bilateral, and dorsal lung patterns were observed in 44 (73.3%), 46 (76.7%), 55 (91.7%), 46 (76.7%), 46 (76.7%), and 34 (57.6%) of 60 animals, respectively. When the distribution was unilateral, pulmonary infiltration involved mainly the right lung lobes (12 of 14, 85.7%). Increased pulmonary opacity was more often asymmetric, unilateral, and dorsal for postobstructive pulmonary edema compared to other types of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, but no other significant correlations could be identified. In conclusion, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema may present with a quite variable radiographic appearance in dogs and cats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]],"date-time":"2016-12-24T09:13:11Z","timestamp":1482570791000},"page":"259-265","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF PRESUMED NONCARDIOGENIC PULMONARY EDEMA AND CORRELATION WITH THE UNDERLYING CAUSE IN DOGS AND CATS"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Bouyssou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, National Veterinary School of Alfort University of Paris\u2010Est 94700 Maisons\u2010Alfort France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swan","family":"Specchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Veterinary Institute of Novara 28060 Granozzo con Monticello (NO) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"Desquilbet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Sciences, National Veterinary School of Alfort University of Paris\u2010Est 94700 Maisons\u2010Alfort France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascaline","family":"Pey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, National Veterinary School of Alfort University of Paris\u2010Est 94700 Maisons\u2010Alfort France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"210","volume-title":"Diagnostic radiology and ultrasonography of the dog and cat","author":"Kealy J","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7216-8706-3.50070-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Noncardiogenic 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