{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:50:04Z","timestamp":1768283404310,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,10]],"date-time":"2017-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Crenosoma vulpis<\/jats:italic>is a nematode lungworm found in wild and domestic canids in some parts of North America and Europe. Reported radiographic findings are nonspecific and consist of a combination of bronchial and interstitial changes of variable severity. This retrospective, case series study aimed to describe thoracic computed tomographic (CT) findings for a group of dogs with confirmed crenosomosis. Selection criteria were presentation with a chronic cough during the period of January 2016 to February 2017, evaluation by thoracic CT, and final diagnosis of<jats:italic>C. vulpis<\/jats:italic>infection based on bronchoscopic findings, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid analysis, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Medical records and CT images were retrieved and reviewed by a board\u2010certified veterinary internist, a veterinary internal medicine resident, two board\u2010certified veterinary radiologists, and a veterinary radiology intern, and findings were recorded. Three dogs met inclusion criteria. Thoracic CT findings for all dogs included the following: diffuse bronchial wall thickening, multifocal peribronchial ground glass attenuation, consolidation of the pulmonary parenchyma, and cylindrical bronchiectasis. In two dogs, the bronchial wall thickening was irregular to nodular, which was consistent with the bronchoscopic findings. Two dogs showed pulmonary parenchymal bands. Thoracic computed tomographic changes in dogs with<jats:italic>C. vulpis<\/jats:italic>are consistent with those seen on thoracic radiographs and crenosomosis should be considered in dogs with these findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T02:16:38Z","timestamp":1505096198000},"page":"27-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Computed tomographic findings in three dogs naturally infected with<i>Crenosoma vulpis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Jeremy R.","family":"Mortier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging Pride Veterinary Centre Derby UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline J.","family":"Fina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging Pride Veterinary Centre Derby UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Edery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Pride Veterinary Centre Derby UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Crystal L.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging Pride Veterinary Centre Derby UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc P.","family":"Dhumeaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Pride Veterinary Centre Derby UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"477","volume-title":"Nematode Parasites of Domestic Animals and of Man","author":"Levine ND","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Canine Clinical Parasitology","author":"Georgi JR","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33608-7","article-title":"Treatment of crenosomiasis in dogs","volume":"18","author":"Stockdale PHG","year":"1975","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851994215.0000","volume-title":"Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates: Their Development and Transmission","author":"Anderson RC","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"The life\u2010cycle of Crenosoma vulpis, the lung\u2010worm of foxes, and ways and means of combat","volume":"13","author":"Wetzell R","year":"1935","journal-title":"Fur Trade J Can"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"555","article-title":"Lungworm (Crenosoma vulpis) infection in dogs on Prince Edward Islands","volume":"40","author":"Bihr T","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.155.1.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.144.4.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000098","DOI":"10.1136\/vetreccr-2014-000098","article-title":"Crenosoma vulpis infection in two young dogs in Belgium","volume":"2","author":"Caron Y","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Rec Case Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.130.20.452","article-title":"Crenosoma vulpis infection in a dog","volume":"130","author":"Cobb MA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Ontario. 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