{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T18:16:44Z","timestamp":1758824204827},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Companion Animal Health Fund, Western College of Veterinary Medicine"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Staging and therapeutic planning for dogs with malignant disease in the popliteal lymph node are based on the expected patterns of lymphatic drainage from the lymph node. The medial iliac lymph nodes are known to receive efferent lymph from the popliteal lymph node; however, an accessory popliteal efferent pathway with direct connection to the sacral lymph nodes has also been less frequently reported. The primary objective of this prospective, anatomic study was to describe the frequency of various patterns of lymphatic drainage of the popliteal lymph node. With informed client consent, 50 adult dogs with no known disease of the lymphatic system underwent computed tomographic lymphography after ultrasound\u2010guided, percutaneous injection of 350\u00a0mg\/ml iohexol into a popliteal lymph node. In all 50 dogs, the popliteal lymph node drained directly to the ipsilateral medial iliac lymph node through multiple lymphatic vessels that coursed along the medial thigh. In 26% (13\/50) of dogs, efferent vessels also drained from the popliteal lymph node directly to the internal iliac and\/or sacral lymph nodes, coursing laterally through the gluteal region and passing over the dorsal aspect of the pelvis. Lymphatic connections between the right and left medial iliac and right and left internal iliac lymph nodes were found. Based on our findings, the internal iliac and sacral lymph nodes should be considered when staging or planning therapy for dogs with malignant disease in the popliteal lymph node.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T22:44:04Z","timestamp":1517957044000},"page":"365-373","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Frequency of an accessory popliteal efferent lymphatic pathway in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Monique N.","family":"Mayer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Saskatchewan, Western College of Veterinary Medicine  Saskatoon Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Sweet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Saskatchewan, Western College of Veterinary Medicine  Saskatoon Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael N.","family":"Patsikas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally L.","family":"Sukut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Saskatchewan, Western College of Veterinary Medicine  Saskatoon Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheryl L.","family":"Waldner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine University of Saskatchewan  Saskatoon Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"535","volume-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Bezuidenhout AJ","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Das lymphgef\u00e4sssystem des hundes","volume":"44","author":"Baum H","year":"1918","journal-title":"Arch f Wiss u Prakt Tierheilk"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"457","article-title":"Lymphatics: Normal anatomy in the dog hind leg","volume":"105","author":"Pflug JJ","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1973.11686865"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1972.11686819"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-865768"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5829.2012.00354.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02751.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2005.00074.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.71.873"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2006.00160.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.00366.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"659","volume-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Radiology","author":"Frank PM","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118785676.ch36"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12160"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01710.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvru.12600","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vru.12600","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T20:11:47Z","timestamp":1695499907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vru.12600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vru.12600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vru.12600","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-8183","1740-8261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-8183","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-8261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]]}}}