{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T03:41:25Z","timestamp":1762659685189,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Blood flow changes in cranial abdominal vessels are important contributing factors for canine hepatic disease. This prospective, experimental, pilot study aimed to evaluate cardiac\u2010gated, phase contrast magnetic resonance angiography (PCMRA) as a method for characterizing blood flow in canine major cranial abdominal vessels. Eleven, healthy, adult beagle dogs were sampled. Cardiac\u2010gated, phase contrast magnetic resonance angiography of the cranial abdomen was performed in each dog and blood flow was independently measured in each of the major cranial abdominal vessels by three observers, with two observers recording blood flow values once and one observer recording blood flow values three times. Each dog then underwent ultrasonographic examination of the liver with fine needle aspirations and biopsies submitted to cytologic and histologic examination. The mean absolute stroke volume and velocity were respectively 9.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.9\u00a0ml and \u201311.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.1\u00a0cm\/s for the cranial abdominal aorta, 2.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.6\u00a0ml and \u20136.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.9\u00a0cm\/s for the celiac artery, and 2.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.0\u00a0ml and \u20137.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.1\u00a0cm\/s for the cranial mesenteric artery. The mean absolute stroke volume and velocity were respectively 6.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.3\u00a0ml and 3.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.9\u00a0cm\/s for the caudal vena cava and 2.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.9\u00a0ml and 3.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.2\u00a0cm\/s for the portal vein. Intraobserver reliability was excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.9). Interobserver reproducibility was also excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.89\u20130.99). Results of liver ultrasonography, cytology, and histopathology were unremarkable. Findings indicated that cardiac\u2010gated, phase contrast magnetic resonance angiography is a feasible technique for quantifying blood blow in canine major cranial abdominal vessels. Blood flow values from this sample of healthy beagles can be used as background for future studies on canine hepatic disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T03:15:48Z","timestamp":1524021348000},"page":"423-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cardiac\u2010gated, phase contrast magnetic resonance angiography is a reliable and reproducible technique for quantifying blood flow in canine major cranial abdominal vessels"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8996-1961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Del Chicca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Diagnostic Imaging Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich  Zurich 8057 Switzerland"},{"name":"Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences University of Bern  Bern 3012 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