{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:08:38Z","timestamp":1747188518355,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Syringobulbia is a pathologic condition characterized by one or more fluid\u2010filled cavities within the brainstem. This retrospective case series describes observations in eight dogs with syringobulbia diagnosed during MRI. All\u00a0dogs were adult, small\u2010breed dogs with concurrent syringomyelia and neurologic deficits localized to sites rostral to the spinal cord, which cannot be explained by syringomyelia (eg, six dogs had vestibular signs). On MRI, the fluid\u2010filled cavities had signal intensity characteristics like cerebrospinal fluid, were in the medulla oblongata, and were solitary in each dog. Initially, the shape of the cavity was a slit in five dogs and bulbous in two dogs. Magnetic resonance imaging was repeated in five dogs (6\u201055 months of age). One dog had progression of syringobulbia from slit\u2010like to bulbous, and four dogs had unchanged slit\u2010like syringobulbia.\u00a0One dog developed slit\u2010like syringobulbia after cranioplasty.\u00a0A variety of medical and surgical treatments were performed with improvement of some but not all clinical signs. One dog died following surgery due to cardiopulmonary failure and the other seven dogs were alive at least 1 year after the initial diagnosis, which was the least time of follow\u2010up. One surviving dog developed a unilateral hypoglossal nerve deficit 2 months after the initial diagnosis and megaesophagus 14 months later. In conclusion, detecting a fluid\u2010filled cavity in the medulla oblongata consistent with syringobulbia is possible in dogs undergoing MRI. The cavity is likely acquired, slit\u2010like or bulbous, progressive, or static, and might be associated with breed size and neurologic signs localized to the medulla oblongata.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T00:25:19Z","timestamp":1553041519000},"page":"390-399","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Signs consistent with syringobulbia may be detected in dogs undergoing MRI"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5067-4562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baye","family":"Williamson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine  Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine  Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Epperly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine  Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Roynard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Long Island Veterinary Specialists  Plainview New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter V.","family":"Scrivani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine  Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Veterinary Neuropathology: Essentials of Theory and Practice","author":"Vandevelde M","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000188282.72429.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.12.1132"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6912-4_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198705000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.11.PEDS14189"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"245","article-title":"Radiologic demostration of syringobulbia. 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