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However, there are only few studies that describe CT angiography application to mesenteric vessels in dogs. In this prospective, experimental, exploratory study, the mesenteric vasculature and enhancement pattern of the intestinal wall were evaluated on triple\u2010phase CT angiography, and improvement of the visibility of vasculature was assessed on multiplanar reformation, maximum intensity projection, and volume rendering technique. After test bolus scanning at the level of the cranial mesenteric artery arising from the aorta, mesenteric CT angiography was performed in 10 healthy, male, Beagle dogs. Scan delay was set based on time\u2010to\u2010attenuation curves, drawn by placing the regions of interest over the aorta, intestinal wall, and cranial mesenteric vein. Visualization and enhancement of mesenteric arteries and veins were evaluated with multiplanar reformation, maximum intensity projection, and volume rendering techniques. The degree of intestinal wall enhancement was assessed on the transverse images in precontrast, arterial, intestinal, and venous phases. Pure arterial images were obtained in the arterial phase. Venous phase images allowed good portal vascular mapping. All CT angiography images were of high quality, allowing for excellent visualization of the anatomy of mesenteric vasculature including the small branches, particularly on maximum intensity projection and volume rendering technique. Distinct contrast enhancement of the intestinal wall was observed in both intestinal and venous phases. Findings indicated that this technique is feasible for the evaluation of mesenteric circulation in dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T20:01:19Z","timestamp":1561492879000},"page":"493-501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Triple\u2010phased mesenteric CT angiography using a test bolus technique for evaluation of the mesenteric vasculature and small intestinal wall contrast enhancement in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Sang\u2010Kwon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Plus project team Chonnam National University  Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sooa","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Plus project team Chonnam National University  Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheolhyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Plus project team Chonnam National University  Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1258-7158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jihye","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Plus project team Chonnam National University  Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.17.5.394"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"428","volume-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Abrabam B","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198711000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2013.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2010.00582.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5592"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"1072","article-title":"Mesenteric thrombus associated with pulmonary, splenic, portal, and caval thrombi in a dog that was presented for an acute abdomen","volume":"57","author":"Rudinsky AJ","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00893.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12199"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6918(03)00022-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2014.00470"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-015-3388-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-014-0287-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2005.07.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/88-470-0413-6_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-14-00112.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-003-0096-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(86)90109-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"CuarteroJM OrellaLM ArrietaIT et\u00a0al.64\u2010Slice multidetector CT angiography of the mesenteric circulation: Normal anatomy anatomic variants and pattern\u2010based assessment of pathologic findings. 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