{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T17:52:36Z","timestamp":1764784356580,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]],"date-time":"2020-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011143","name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cervical spinal disorders can lead to life\u2010threatening respiratory complications. Diaphragmatic dysfunction is attributed to spinal cord morbidity secondary to cervical myelopathy or decompressive surgical intervention. The purpose of this observational case\u2010control study was to determine the frequency of diaphragmatic dysfunction in dogs with cervical spinal disorders and a control group, the strength of association between cervical myelopathies and decompressive surgery with diaphragm paresis, and the agreement between and clinical usefulness of fluoroscopy, motion\u2010mode ultrasonography, and radiography for diagnosing diaphragmatic dysfunction. Thirty\u2010five client\u2010owned dogs were recruited with 14 control dogs and 21 test dogs. Dogs were evaluated for the presence of diaphragmatic dysfunction using radiography, M\u2010mode ultrasonography, and fluoroscopy before and after an anesthetic or surgical event. Diaphragmatic dysfunction was observed more frequently in dogs with cervical spinal disease prior to surgery (8\/21; 38.1%) compared to control dogs (3\/14; 21.4%) but was not statistically significant (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.30). The occurrence of diaphragmatic dysfunction did not significantly increase following surgical decompression in either group. There was no to slight agreement between all imaging modalities. Most dogs with diaphragmatic dysfunction were asymptomatic. Diaphragmatic dysfunction was not statistically associated with cervical myelopathy or decompressive surgery. Ultrasonography and radiography were not useful diagnostic tests for determining diaphragmatic dysfunction in asymptomatic dogs when compared to fluoroscopy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]],"date-time":"2020-01-03T23:54:27Z","timestamp":1578095667000},"page":"353-363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Diaphragmatic dysfunction in dogs with cervical spinal disorders before and after surgery using fluoroscopy, motion\u2010mode ultrasound and radiography was not different than a group of control dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Brandy L.","family":"Drury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PetRays Veterinary Telemedicine Consultants, a subsidiary of BluePearl Veterinary Partners Tampa 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