{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T01:07:06Z","timestamp":1790384826303,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Splenic torsion is a rare potentially life\u2010threatening condition characterized by rotation of the spleen around the gastrosplenic and phrenosplenic ligaments leading to occlusion of venous drainage and arterial supply. This retrospective study describes the CT characteristics for dogs with surgically confirmed splenic torsion from 2013 to 2018 using the submissions to a large multinational teleradiology database. Eight dogs had the splenic torsion confirmed with surgery. Seven of eight cases had histology confirming congestion, hemorrhage, and necrosis, and one had concurrent myelolipoma infiltration. The CT characteristics included an enlarged (8\/8), rounded (7\/8), folded C\u2010shaped spleen (8\/8) with a difference of median parenchymal attenuation between pre\u2010 and postcontrast of +1.15 HU (Hounsfield units). Other common features included a mainly homogeneous parenchyma on pre\u2010 and post\u2010contrast images (6\/8), lack of subjective and objective vascular and parenchymal contrast enhancement (6\/8) and free peritoneal fluid (6\/8). A \u201cwhirl sign\u201d was seen in the majority of cases (7\/8) alongside a strongly hyperattenuating center (95\u2010416\u00a0HU) on the precontrast images (5\/7), which has not been previously described in the veterinary literature. Gastric position was normal in all cases. More variable CT characteristics of the confirmed torsions were attributable to suspected partial torsion and myelolipomatous infiltration. Overall, primary splenic torsion confirmed with surgery showed consistent characteristics on CT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,20]],"date-time":"2020-02-20T04:58:34Z","timestamp":1582174714000},"page":"261-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["CT characteristics of primary splenic torsion in eight dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6895-4527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Queen's Veterinary School Hospital Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria S.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VetCT St John's Innovation Centre Cambridge 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