{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:37:39Z","timestamp":1773682659825,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Computed tomography (CT)is increasingly available in veterinary referral practices; however, published studies describing CT lesions of the equine elbow are currently lacking. In this single\u2010center, retrospective, observational study, horses undergoing elbow CT at Equitom between July 2015 and October 2018 were reviewed. Subchondral bone sclerosis; resorption of the radius, ulna, and humerus; osteophyte; and enthesophyte lesions were graded. One hundred thirty\u2010nine elbows of 99 horses (16 with elbow pain and 123 control elbows) were included (median age, 9 years). Osseous cyst\u2010like lesions (n\u00a0=\u00a013), only seen in the proximomedial radius and medial humerus, were the most common cause of lameness in horses with elbow pain (n\u00a0=\u00a016), with significantly higher grades of bone resorption (including osseous cyst\u2010like lesions) in this group. One elbow had an avulsion fracture of the lateral epicondyle, two others showed signs of osteoarthritis. Significantly higher grades of sclerosis in the proximomedial radius were seen in horses with elbow pain; however, mild to moderate subchondral bone sclerosis was seen in all horses at the medial aspect of the joint. Osteochondral fragmentation lesions of the weight\u2010bearing surface of the medial radius (2\/16\u00a0vs 1\/123;<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.0025) and intra\u2010articular gas (4\/16\u00a0vs 2\/123;<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.0001) were significantly more common in horses with elbow pain compared to control horses. Mild linear resorptive subchondral bone lesions were often not clinically relevant (32\/123\u00a0vs 5\/16 in medial humerus; 19\/123\u00a0vs 2\/16 in medial radius). In conclusion, elbow CT is a feasible method for detecting clinically relevant lesions in adult Warmblood horses with elbow pain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T15:29:22Z","timestamp":1641828562000},"page":"164-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["CT is a feasible imaging technique for detecting lesions in horses with elbow lameness: A study of 139 elbows in 99 horses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0411-1907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marieke","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Clinical Science, VetAgro Sup Universit\u00e9 de Lyon Marcy l'Etoile France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schramme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Clinical Science, VetAgro Sup Universit\u00e9 de Lyon Marcy l'Etoile France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9570-100X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Barth\u00e9lemy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit (SIAMU), VetAgro Sup Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, APCSe Marcy l'Etoile France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Mari\u00ebn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equitom Equine Clinic Lummen Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Thomas\u2010Cancian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Clinical Science, VetAgro Sup Universit\u00e9 de Lyon Marcy l'Etoile France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"S\u00e9gard\u2010Weisse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Clinical Science, VetAgro Sup Universit\u00e9 de Lyon Marcy l'Etoile France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"540","article-title":"Subchondral osseous cystic lesions of the elbow of horses: conservative versus surgical treatment","author":"Bertone AL","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1989.tb02094.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.04.527","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of cubital subchondral cyst\u2010like lesions in horses: Seven cases (1983\u20101987)","volume":"200","author":"Hopen LA","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Some lameness conditions associated with the shoulder and elbow in mature sports horses. 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