{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:53:48Z","timestamp":1767164028353,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Previous studies have reported evidence that thoracolumbar articular process hyperplasia and degenerative joint disease may be a cause of stenotic myelopathy in large breed dogs; however, detailed descriptions of imaging characteristics are currently lacking. The aim of this retrospective, multi\u2010center, case series report was to describe imaging findings in six large breed dogs diagnosed with thoracolumbar articular process hyperplasia and degenerative joint disease causing vertebral canal stenosis. All dogs presented with progressive paraparesis, proprioceptive ataxia of the pelvic limbs, and neuroanatomical localization of T3\u2010L3 myelopathy. All dogs underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thoracolumbar spine and had articular process malformations at T13\u2010L1 (three German Shepherd dogs (GSD) and a Boxer dog) or T12\u2010T13 (two mixed\u2010breed dogs). Five cases were managed surgically. Findings provided more detailed imaging descriptions and supported previously published studies indicating that maldevelopment of articular processes and secondary degenerative changes can be a cause of thoracolumbar spinal stenosis and myelopathy in large breed dogs. While uncommon, this condition should be included as a differential diagnosis for large breed dogs presenting with a T3\u2010L3 myelopathy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T07:48:33Z","timestamp":1645429713000},"page":"272-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Imaging characteristics of thoracolumbar spinal stenosis due to articular process hyperplasia and degenerative joint disease in six large breed dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4016-6887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah Frances","family":"Padley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anderson Moores Veterinary Specialists  Hursley Hampshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's Veterinary School Hospital  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Taylor\u2010Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cave Veterinary Specialists George's Farm  Nr. Wellington UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy R.","family":"Mortier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VetCT, St John's Innovation Centre  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3320-6043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie\u2010Aude","family":"Genain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's Veterinary School Hospital  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.19.601"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21825\/vdt.v86i2.16296"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12753"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2017.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12609"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Vertebral articular process hypertrophy causing spinal cord compression in a great dane","volume":"102","author":"Dewey CW","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02474.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0400490"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.2.223"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12890"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Prevalence and magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral disc disease in Pugs with caudal articular facet dysplasia of the thoracolumbar spine","volume":"55","author":"Full A","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00990.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1866-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01953.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-08-01-0004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.2002.0714"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.18-0521"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(01)80037-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.10.1529"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"Canine degenerative lumbosacral stenosis: prevalence, impact and management strategies","volume":"10","author":"Worth A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Med (Auckl)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(02)80059-0"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13133","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,23]],"date-time":"2022-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663891200000}}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vru.13068","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vru.13068","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vru.13068","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T00:29:04Z","timestamp":1692836944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vru.13068"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vru.13068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vru.13068","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-8183","1740-8261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-8183","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-8261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}