{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T03:04:14Z","timestamp":1775790254588,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The gold standard for diagnosis of laryngeal paralysis is laryngoscopy under light anesthesia. This prospective analytical cross\u2010sectional study aimed to determine whether a radiographic assessment of the larynx could be used as a non\u2010invasive screening tool for diagnosing laryngeal paralysis in non\u2010sedated animals, as the laryngeal ventricles may appear wider in affected animals. The laryngeal ventricles of 18 dogs with bilateral laryngeal paralysis composing the affected group and 25 non\u2010sedated dogs presenting no respiratory abnormality composing the control group were evaluated using right lateral radiography of the larynx. Three observers measured the ratios of the maximal ventricular length and surface to the body length of the third cervical vertebra (MVL\/LC3 and VS\/LC3, respectively). They also subjectively assessed the ventricular shape as either normal or rounded. The most accurate criterion was found to be MVL\/LC3, as the respective areas under the ROC curves were 0.96 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.95\u20130.97), 0.89 (95% CI: 0.87\u20130.91), 0.80 (95% CI: 0.65\u20130.95) for MVL\/LC3, VS\/LC3, and ventricular shape evaluation, respectively. Based on ROC curve analysis, two thresholds of clinical interest were set for the MVL\/LC3; bilateral laryngeal paralysis was very unlikely for values\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.3 and very likely for values\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.5. The findings of this study support the use of lateral laryngeal radiography as a screening tool for diagnosing bilateral laryngeal paralysis. However, further diagnostic tests remain required if MVL\/LC3 lies between these threshold values or if clinically indicated. Further studies are warranted to explore the use of laryngeal radiography in unilateral paralysis and other laryngeal or oropharyngeal diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T11:22:53Z","timestamp":1669980173000},"page":"183-193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessment of survey radiography as a method of diagnosing bilateral laryngeal paralysis in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0977-9554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chloe","family":"Touzet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Diagnostic Imaging CHV Fr\u00e9gis \u2010 IVC Evidensia  Arcueil France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9905-832X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harriet","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Diagnostic Imaging CHV Fr\u00e9gis \u2010 IVC Evidensia  Arcueil France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eymeric","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Diagnostic Imaging CHV Fr\u00e9gis \u2010 IVC Evidensia  Arcueil France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Bismuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Surgery CHV Fr\u00e9gis \u2010 IVC Evidensia  Arcueil France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8427-0520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Le Boedec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Internal Medicine CHV Fr\u00e9gis \u2010 IVC Evidensia  Arcueil France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"377","article-title":"Laryngeal paralysis in dogs: a review of 23 cases","volume":"186","author":"Gaber CE","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00506.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v84i1.909"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.1949"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2019.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01816.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"1946","volume-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal Expert Consult","author":"Johnston SA","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2000.tb10449.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2001.tb00949.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"467","article-title":"Atrophy of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle as an indicator of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy","volume":"20","author":"Romo LV","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.4.1801165"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.323115129"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"CT dogs normal Perez 2010","volume":"42","author":"Perez B","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Med Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1974.tb05666.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"345","volume-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Evans HE","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1969.tb00622.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12697"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-36-5-383"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105760"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105761"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.13000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90180-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13620-019-0141-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1999.tb03093.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.235.7.835"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; 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