{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:21:57Z","timestamp":1787016117798,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ultrasonography is the most commonly used diagnostic imaging tool for gallbladder disease in veterinary medicine. Primary gallbladder neoplasia is an uncommon finding with variable prognosis for which no studies have been published describing their ultrasonographic appearance and diagnosis. This retrospective, multicenter, case series study examines the ultrasonographic appearance of gallbladder neoplasia with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnoses. A total of 14 dogs and 1 cat were analyzed. All discrete masses were sessile in shape and varied in size, echogenicity, location, and gallbladder wall thickening. All studies with images showing Doppler interrogation exhibited vascularity. Cholecystoliths were an uncommon finding, being present in only one case in this study, unlike in humans. The final diagnosis of the gallbladder neoplasia was neuroendocrine carcinoma (8), leiomyoma (3), lymphoma (1), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (1), extrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma (1), and adenoma (1). Findings from this study indicate that primary gallbladder neoplasms have variable sonographic appearances and cytologic and histologic diagnoses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T11:11:03Z","timestamp":1677841863000},"page":"537-545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Ultrasonographic Appearance of Gallbladder Neoplasia in 14 Dogs and 1 Cat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9141-9453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra N.","family":"MacLeod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA ASEC  Los Angeles CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean K.","family":"Reichle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA ASEC  Los Angeles CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Szabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA ASEC  Los Angeles CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7811-281X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eli B.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences NC State College of Veterinary Medicine  Raleigh NC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Artiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University Veterinary Hospital Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine  West Lafayette IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline V","family":"Fulkerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University Veterinary Hospital Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine  West Lafayette IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manabu","family":"Kurihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings Veterinary Medical Center Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University  North Grafton MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Mattoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Teaching Hospital WSU College of Veterinary Medicine  Pullman WA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20533"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/30768802"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181937bb3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1990.18.9.715"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638720978172"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.39-6-756"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.235.11.1326"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Feldman B. 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