{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T07:49:05Z","timestamp":1748072945915,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001631","name":"University College Dublin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001631","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Computed tomography (CT) is a commonly used modality in small animal veterinary medicine. Anecdotally, gas bubbles are frequently identified in small animals undergoing thoracic CT examination. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to record the occurrence and prevalence of vascular and extravascular gas in routine thoracic CT examinations in dogs and cats. Patients with any clinical signs of diseases \u00a0 related to\u00a0soft tissue gas were excluded. A total of 84 canine studies and 90 feline studies were included, detecting gas in 66.7% of all studies, with gas more likely to be detected in canine studies (75.0%) than in feline cases (58.9%) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.009). Canine studies were more likely to have gas detected in postcontrast studies than in precontrast studies (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.016). Intravascular gas was detected in 65.5% of all included studies (75% canine and 56.7% feline). Extravascular gas was detected in 13.8% of all studies (14.3% canine, 13.3% feline), with gas detected in the vertebral canal of 8.62% of all studies (canine 11.9%, feline 5.56%) and within fascial planes in 5.75% of all studies (canine 2.38%, feline 8.89%). In conclusion, gas bubbles were identified in the majority of canine and feline thoracic CT studies without clinical evidence of a pathologic etiology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T14:17:54Z","timestamp":1701094674000},"page":"4-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Incidental findings of soft tissue gas in canine and feline thoracic computed tomographic examinations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Matt","family":"Goins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Puggioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1049-7658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seamus","family":"Hoey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13260"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2009.02.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","article-title":"Cerebral venous air embolism: a rare phenomenon","volume":"6","author":"Costa Carnerio A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2013-203472"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","first-page":"899","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for air embolism complicating computed tomography (CT)\u2010guided needle marking of the lung","volume":"65","author":"Mizutani E","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorac Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","article-title":"Fatal cerebral air embolism: a case series and literature review","author":"Mishra R","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Rep Crit Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02790"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22462\/3.4.2017.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2007.07.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2020.7.48417"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2011.03.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","article-title":"Suspected venous air embolism during thoracic limb amputation in a dog","volume":"8","author":"Diez\u2010Delgado OB","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Rec Case Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13461"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15057"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00122.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","first-page":"226","article-title":"Generalized subcutaneous emphysema caused by concurrent cricoid cartilage fracture and cricotracheal detachment in a German shepherd dog","volume":"16","author":"Nikahval B","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.20-0052"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","first-page":"513","article-title":"Fatal non\u2010traumatic gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens type A in a Siberian Husky dog","volume":"34","author":"Sprohnle\u2010Barrera CH","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","first-page":"345","article-title":"Drawbacks and limitations of computed tomography","volume":"31","author":"Fred HL","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vru.13314","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T09:21:23Z","timestamp":1707988883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vru.13314"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vru.13314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vru.13314","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-8183","1740-8261"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1058-8183"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1740-8261"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}