{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T18:21:28Z","timestamp":1758824488495,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The phrenic lymph node (PLN) has been described in bovine, equine, and feline anatomic references but descriptions in canine anatomic references are currently lacking. Authors have observed a well\u2010defined, soft tissue attenuating, contrast\u2010enhancing structure in a location consistent with previous anatomic descriptions of the PLN in dogs that underwent thoracic CT for neoplastic staging. The aims of this two\u2010part, retrospective\/prospective, anatomic, prevalence study were (1) to describe the presence of a soft tissue structure close to the thoracic caudal vena cava, defined as the presumed PLN, in a series of dogs that underwent CT as part of the staging for metastatic disease; (2) to confirm the lymphatic origin of the presumed PLN in a dog through postmortem examination; (3) to assess the prevalence of the presumed PLN in a population of dogs that underwent thoracic CT or MRI for different clinical purposes; and (4) to assess the possibility to visualize the presumed PLN with ultrasonography. The lymphatic origin of the presumed PLN was confirmed by postmortem examination in one dog. The presumed PLN was visible in 29 of 777 canine CT examinations (prevalence 3.7%). The presumed PLN was not visible in 9 of 10 prospectively recruited ultrasound cases. Most dogs with visible presumed PLNs were large\u2010medium breeds that were presented for neoplastic staging purposes. Findings indicated that a structure consistent with the previously reported anatomic features of PLN in cattle, horses, and cats may be detected with a low prevalence in canine CT and MRI examinations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T08:13:51Z","timestamp":1702973631000},"page":"36-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diagnostic imaging descriptions and prevalence of presumed phrenic lymph nodes in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0447-396X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessia","family":"Cordella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphology Imaging, Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University  Merelbeke Belgium"},{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals Royal Veterinary College University of London  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9982-1532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmelie","family":"Stock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphology Imaging, Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University  Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Cornillie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphology Imaging, Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University  Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4755-0977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virginie","family":"Fouriez\u2010Labl\u00e9e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals Royal Veterinary College University of London  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4026-0064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrianna","family":"Skarbek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals Royal Veterinary College University of London  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jolien","family":"Germonpr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphology Imaging, Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University  Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jimmy","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphology Imaging, Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University  Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"535","volume-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Bezuidenhout AJ","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"60","volume-title":"The Lymphatic System of the Dog","author":"Baum H","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"BaroneR Syst\u00e8me lymphatique du Chien\u2014Anatomie compar\u00e9e des Mammiferes Domestiques. Tome 5: angiologie\u2014Chapitre IV\u2014syst\u00e8me lymphatique \u20102eme ed.\u2014Vigot \u20132021."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.19\u20100413"},{"volume-title":"International Committee on Veterinary Anatomical Nomenclature","year":"2017","author":"World Association of Veterinary Anatomists","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Lymphatic system","author":"Budras KD","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1929.01150030088004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978\u20100\u2010323\u201035775\u20103.00013\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"505","volume-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Bezuidenhout AJ","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vru.13320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T09:21:02Z","timestamp":1707988862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vru.13320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vru.13320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vru.13320","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-8183","1740-8261"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1058-8183"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1740-8261"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}