{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:22:31Z","timestamp":1790162551696,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) is a life\u2010threatening emergency that requires urgent intervention. Radiographic features associated with 360\u2010GDV in dogs have not been investigated. The aim of this retrospective observational study is to describe radiographic features and clinical variables in dogs affected with 360\u2010GDV and to report agreement rates between different radiologists. We also report the sensitivity and specificity of radiographs to diagnose 360\u2010GDV in dogs. Confirmed 360\u2010GDV cases were retrieved, and the radiographic findings were compared with dogs presenting with gastric dilatation (GD) and 180\u2010GDV. Images were reviewed and graded by three blinded board\u2010certified radiologists. A total of 16 dogs with confirmed 360\u2010GDV were identified. The median age was 10 years old (2\u201313 years). The sensitivity for detection of 360\u2010GDV ranged between 43.7% and 50%, and the specificity between 84.6% and 92.1%. Interobserver agreement on final diagnosis was substantial (Kappa\u00a0=\u00a00.623; 0.487\u20130.760, 95% CI). The highest agreement rate was in cases of 180\u2010GDV (87%), followed by the GD cases (72%) and 360\u2010GDV (46%). Severe esophageal distension and absence of small intestinal dilation were the only radiographic features specifically associated with 360\u2010GDV. A similar pyloric position was found between GD and 360\u2010GDV. Additional radiographic variables that could help differentiate GD from 360\u2010GDV include the degree of gastric distension and the peritoneal serosal contrast. Two cases with 360\u2010GDV were misdiagnosed by the three radiologists as GD. In conclusion, radiographically, 360\u2010GDV cases can reassemble GD and vice versa. Radiologists and clinicians should be aware of the low sensitivity of radiographs for the detection of 360\u2010GDV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T15:58:23Z","timestamp":1728575903000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Radiographic findings in dogs with 360 degrees gastric dilatation and volvulus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4385-1000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo Espinosa","family":"Mur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies University of Guelph Ontario Veterinary College  Guelph Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5515-8628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan","family":"Appleby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies University of Guelph Ontario Veterinary College  Guelph Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis, Surgical and Radiological Sciences  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ameet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies University of Guelph Ontario Veterinary College  Guelph Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Monteith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies University of Guelph Ontario Veterinary College  Guelph Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5521-8301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsey J.","family":"Gilmour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Keenihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine  Raleigh USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lise","family":"Daniaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Antech Imaging Services  Irvine USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5663-0197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex zur","family":"Linden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies University of Guelph Ontario Veterinary College  Guelph Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","unstructured":"KareT SpencerJAA Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal. 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