{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T23:15:11Z","timestamp":1769555711049,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,5]],"date-time":"2015-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To document the trochlear depth (TD) and clinical outcome after kite shield\u2010shaped wedge (K\u2010wedge) recession trochleoplasty in toy\u2010breed dogs with medial patellar luxation (MPL).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seven toy\u2010breed dogs (&lt;5\u2009kg) with uni\u2010 or bilateral grades II\u2013IV MPL (10 stifles).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A K\u2010wedge recession trochleoplasty was performed in all dogs in combination with other surgical procedures as treatment for MPL. The TD, the ratio of the proximal TD to patella thickness, and the presence of osteophytes were determined from computed tomography images taken pre\u2010, and 1 and 12 months postoperative. Lameness scores and MPL grade were also recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The TD and the ratio of proximal TD to patella thickness increased significantly immediately postoperative and remained increased at 1 and 12 months postoperative. The osteophyte score was significantly higher at 12 months postoperative than preoperative. All dogs had a reduction in MPL grade and improvement in lameness postoperative.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>K\u2010wedge recession trochleoplasty was successful in treating MPL in a series of toy\u2010breed dogs and offers an alternate to other trochlear recession techniques.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,6]],"date-time":"2015-12-06T08:29:07Z","timestamp":1449390547000},"page":"66-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Kite Shield\u2010Shaped Wedge Recession for Treatment of Medial Patellar Luxation in Seven Small\u2010Breed Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Katayama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture, Division of Small Animal Surgery, Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine Iwate University Iwate Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hikaru","family":"Ogaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture, Division of Small Animal Surgery, Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine Iwate University Iwate Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shimamura","family":"Shunsuke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Center Osaka Prefecture University Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Uzuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture, Division of Small Animal Surgery, Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine Iwate University Iwate Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(93)50088-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1985.186.04.365","article-title":"Trochlear recession for correction of luxating patella in the dog","volume":"186","author":"Slocum B","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198204000-00012","article-title":"Wedge recession for treatment of recurrent luxation of the patella","volume":"164","author":"Slocum B","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12248"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1969.tb04021.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.3.529"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2001.21391"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00363.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632628"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2005.00040.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17221\/3155-VETMED"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2008.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1992.tb00084.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvsu.12422","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.12422","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T17:38:03Z","timestamp":1748713083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.12422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,5]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.12422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.12422","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,5]]}}}