{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:20:49Z","timestamp":1787494849655,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,29]],"date-time":"2016-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To use micro\u2010computed tomography (CT) to evaluate the fissure\u2013fracture pattern in dogs affected by medial coronoid disease (MCD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective case\u2010controlled study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample Population<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Client owned (n\u2009=\u200921) and cadaver dogs (n\u2009=\u20095).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Segments were excised by subtotal coronoid ostectomy from dogs with MCD. Two categories were identified: fissured (Fi) or fractured (F). Three subcategories were contingent on fissure\u2013fracture orientation: tip (T), radial incisure (RI), and radial incisure encroaching tip (RIT). Control segments were from nondiseased cadavers. High\u2010resolution micro\u2010CT (3 dimensional and 2 dimensional) was performed on all segments. Measurements included mean bone mineral density, trabecular number and thickness, and the angle of the fissure\u2013fracture relative to the predominant trabecular orientation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 28 diseased segments from 21 dogs (mean age 23.3 months, mean bodyweight 31.5\u2009kg) were analyzed and categorized according to fissure\u2013fragment location as Fi\u2010T (n\u2009=\u20092), Fi\u2010RIT (n\u2009=\u20092), Fi\u2010RI (n\u2009=\u20093), F\u2010T (n\u2009=\u20095), F\u2010RIT (n\u2009=\u20099), F\u2010RI (n\u2009=\u20097). The 3D analysis revealed subchondral micro\u2010fracturing occurred in association with fragmentation. Canalicular impaction was associated with increase in trabecular number and decrease in trabecular space, most notably in RI categories. The 2D analysis showed that predominant trabecular orientation in control segments was significantly different to RI but not to T. The mean (SD) angle difference between the orientation of fissure\u2013fracture and the predominant trabecular pattern was 6.9 (6.9)\u00b0 for RI and 44.6 (49.6) \u00b0 for T.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>T and RI fissure\u2013fracture patterns show morphologic differences and likely arise from different supraphysiologic loading. Medial compartment disease is not homogenous and pattern recognition may assist further investigation of etiopathogenesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,29]],"date-time":"2016-02-29T13:04:44Z","timestamp":1456751084000},"page":"336-346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Micro\u2010CT Structural Analysis of the Canine Medial Coronoid Disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Noel","family":"Fitzpatrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fitzpatrick Referrals Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya C.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JD Wheat Veterinary Orthopedic Research Laboratory University of California, Davis Davis 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