{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:21:46Z","timestamp":1787498506246,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]],"date-time":"2016-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001458","name":"American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001458","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the effects of the Proximal Abducting Ulnar Osteotomy (PAUL) on contact pressures of congruent and incongruent (short radius) canine elbows.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ex vivo biomechanical study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample Population<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Unpaired normal cadaveric canine forelimbs (n=16).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A servohydraulic testing frame and thin\u2010film sensors were utilized to measure intra\u2010articular contact area (CA), mean contact pressure (mCP), and peak contact pressure (pCP) for medial and lateral elbow compartments. Percent contribution of the medial compartment relative to the whole (%Med) was also examined. Baseline data were collected in 9 congruent elbows and 7 incongruent elbows where the radius was shortened. Both sets of elbows were tested following ulnar osteotomy and sequential placement of 2 and 3 mm PAUL plates and paw repositioning (to account for any medial to lateral shift of transarticular forces). Paired t\u2010tests compared sequential procedural steps.\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.05 was significant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For congruent elbows, the 2 mm PAUL plate decreased CA in both compartments compared to baseline; lateral pCP increased with subsequent paw repositioning. Induction of radio\u2010ulnar incongruity decreased CA and increased mCP medially, decreased pCP laterally, and increased %MedCA and %MedmCP compared to baseline. Both PAUL plates decreased mCP and pCP medially, with no effect laterally. Paw repositioning had no effect.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PAUL procedure had no effect on medial compartment pressure in the congruent elbow. It may ameliorate increased medial compartment pressure in the incongruent elbow. This change does not result from a medial to lateral compartmental shift and deserves further investigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]],"date-time":"2016-03-23T09:02:42Z","timestamp":1458723762000},"page":"347-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effect of the Proximal Abducting Ulnar Osteotomy on Intra\u2010Articular Pressure Distribution and Contact Mechanics of Congruent and Incongruent Canine Elbows Ex Vivo"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Marina J.","family":"McConkey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominick M.","family":"Valenzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Cornell University Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Cornell University Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margret S.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussni O.","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Cornell University Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjolein C. H.","family":"van der Meulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Cornell University Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Krotscheck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00480.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"158","volume-title":"Miller's anatomy of the dog (ed 4)","author":"Evans HE","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.1315"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.132"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01036.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.1548"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12137.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0380467"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00489.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.151.8.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5288(92)90026-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00491.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00900.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2013.01085.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2013.12014.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01038.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th ESVOT Congress","author":"Pfeil I","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"A31","article-title":"Treatment of medial compartment disease of the canine elbow using the proximal abducting ulnar osteotomy procedure and a custom KYON plate","volume":"4","author":"Tichenor MA","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"E27","article-title":"Bi\u2010oblique dynamic proximal ulnar osteotomy: surgical technique, computed tomographic assessment of radio\u2010ulnar congruency over 12 weeks and clinical outcome in 87 dogs","volume":"40","author":"Fitzpatrick N","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1998.tb03663.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2013.01096.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00349.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvsu.12456","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.12456","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T17:09:10Z","timestamp":1696180150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.12456"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.12456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.12456","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]]}}}