{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T15:01:30Z","timestamp":1792422090855,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]],"date-time":"2016-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the surgical technique and outcome of dogs undergoing laparoscopic adrenalectomy for removal of unilateral noninvasive pheochromocytoma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs with unilateral noninvasive adrenal tumors (n=10).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of dogs that underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy for histologically confirmed pheochromocytoma were reviewed. Dogs were positioned in lateral recumbency with the table tilted up to create a semi\u2010sternal position. Three or 4 ports were used and dissection of the mass proceeded using a combination of laparoscopic instrumentation, bipolar vessel\u2010sealing devices, and in some cases monopolar electrosurgical probes. Conversion rate, complications, surgical time, hospitalization time, and long\u2010term follow\u2010up were recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The procedure was completed without the need for conversion in 9 of 10 dogs. In 1 dog, hemorrhage obscured the visual field and conversion to an open approach was elected. In 5 cases, a 3\u2010port approach was used, and in 5 cases, a 4th port was placed. Median surgical time was 105 minutes (range, 65\u2013250). Intraoperative complications included 1 splenic laceration. Postoperatively, 1 dog developed gastric dilatation\u2010volvulus. All dogs were discharged from the hospital. Median follow\u2010up time was 16.0 months (range, 6.9\u201338.0).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>With careful case selection, laparoscopic adrenalectomy for resection of pheochromocytoma was feasible and could be performed efficiently by experienced laparoscopic surgeons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]],"date-time":"2016-09-23T07:32:47Z","timestamp":1474615967000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Removal of Unilateral Noninvasive Pheochromocytomas in 10 Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Pitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp D.","family":"Mayhew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele A.","family":"Steffey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William T. 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