{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:30:55Z","timestamp":1790742655231,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,2]],"date-time":"2016-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the outcome of cranial closing wedge osteotomy (CWO) of the tibia for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL)\u2010deficient stifles in dogs with a body weight of &lt;15 kg.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010five client\u2010owned dogs (n=55 stifles).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records (2005\u20132014), radiographs, and owner questionnaire were used to identify the surgical procedure performed, associated complications and outcome in 45 dogs undergoing CWO in 55 stifles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data for 55 stifles from 45 dogs were included. Bichon Frise was the most frequent dog breed (n=11). Mean pre\u2010 and postoperative tibial plateau angle (TPA) were 36.3\u00b0 (95% CI 35.1\u201337.5) and 7.5\u00b0 (95% CI 6.7\u20138.2), respectively. Pin and tension bands were placed in 38\/55 stifles (69%). The most frequent complication at short\u2010term follow\u2010up (2 weeks) was incisional complications in 8 stifles; all resolved with systemic antibiotic administration alone. Data were available for all stifles at 8 week follow\u2010up with an overall complication occurrence in 16\/55 stifles (28%); 1 dog required revision surgery. Tibial osteotomy healing was evident on radiographs at 8 weeks postoperative in 53 stifles (96%), considered complete in 27 stifles, and good in 26 stifles. Follow\u2010up owner questionnaire was available for 36 dogs at a mean of 24 months and 34\/36 owners (94%) were satisfied with the procedure and considered their dog had a good quality of life with minimal long\u2010term complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs with a body weight &lt;15 kg undergoing CWO for treatment of a CrCL\u2010deficient stifle had a good outcome based on clinical status, radiographic evaluation, and owner questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,2]],"date-time":"2016-11-02T09:36:26Z","timestamp":1478079386000},"page":"1056-1062","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Outcome of Tibial Closing Wedge Osteotomy in 55 Cranial Cruciate Ligament\u2010Deficient Stifles of Small Dogs (&lt;15 kg)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Kathryn 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