{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:45:44Z","timestamp":1762101944717,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,28]],"date-time":"2016-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe a modified technique for permanent translocation of the common carotid artery (CCA) to a subcutaneous position in standing horses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Experimental study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Healthy adult Standardbred and Warmblood horses (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20098).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Surgery was performed with the horses standing under sedation and with local anesthesia. A combination of previously described techniques was used modifying the approach and closure of the incision. The right CCA was approached through a linear skin incision dorsal and parallel to the jugular vein and through the brachiocephalicus and omohyoideus muscles. The artery was dissected free of its sheath and elevated to the skin incision with Penrose drains. The brachiocephalicus muscle was sutured in two layers underneath the artery leaving it in a subcutaneous position. The horses were allowed to heal for 3 weeks prior to catheterization of the artery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The transposed CCA was successfully used for repeated catheterization in six of eight horses for a period of 10 weeks. None of the horses had intraoperative complications. Two horses developed mild peri\u2010incisional edema that resolved spontaneously. Right\u2010sided laryngeal hemiplegia was observed endoscopically in two horses postoperatively. Two horses developed complications (surgical site infection and excessive periarterial fibrosis) that compromised the patency of the CCA and precluded catheterization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Permanent translocation of the CCA in standing horses was successful in six out of eight horses. Upper airway endoscopy postoperatively may be warranted as laryngeal hemiplegia may ensue.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,28]],"date-time":"2016-11-28T16:00:52Z","timestamp":1480348852000},"page":"52-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Modified technique for common carotid artery transposition in standing horses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Heidi","family":"Tapio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Arg\u00fcelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis A.","family":"Gracia\u2010Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marja","family":"Raekallio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1113","article-title":"Surgical preparation of a carotid loop in sheep","volume":"23","author":"Bone JF","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"1881","article-title":"Technique for the subcutaneous relocation of the common carotid artery in the horse","volume":"30","author":"Tavernor WD.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1982.43.05.898","article-title":"Carotid artery exteriorization for percutaneous catheterization in sheep and dogs","volume":"43","author":"Dueck R","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08941939209012425"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08941939709032143"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0442.2001.00326.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00377.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00918.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Proc Havemeyer Workshop on Equine Recurrent Laryngeal Neuropathy","author":"Dixon P","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Subcutaneous relocation of the carotid artery for experimental purposes","volume":"23","author":"Butler HC.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0651-2.10009-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516401776254790"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199904000-00077"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0867-7.00054-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1992.tb02881.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12295.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvsu.12585","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.12585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T22:16:39Z","timestamp":1749766599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.12585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,28]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.12585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.12585","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0161-3499"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1532-950X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,28]]}}}