{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T16:11:35Z","timestamp":1761581495349},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]],"date-time":"2016-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the perioperative management, including surgery, anesthesia, metabolic derangements, and physiotherapy, in a goat referred for paraparesis secondary to a road traffic accident.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case report.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>2\u2010year\u2010old mixed breed dwarf 44 kg female pet goat.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical examination showed symptoms of early compensatory stages of shock, paraparesis with hyperextension of the thoracic limbs, pain on palpation of the thoracolumbar spine, increased patellar reflexes of both pelvic limbs without superficial sensitivity, but preserved deep pain sensation. These signs suggested a spinal cord injury with upper motor neuron syndrome and an anatomic localization between the third thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Radiographic examination revealed a thoracolumbar vertebral subluxation. Vertebral stabilization was achieved with the application of pins in the vertebral bodies stabilized by an interconnecting bridge of polymethylmethacrylate, a technique commonly adopted in companion animals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Surgery and recovery from anesthesia were uneventful, but 3 days later ruminal atony and subsequent bloating occurred. This was associated with metabolic derangements (metabolic alkalosis), decreased mentation, and marked tachypnea that responded to medical treatment. From day 3 post\u2010surgery, the goat underwent physiotherapy with manual and active exercises during the rehabilitation period of 21 days duration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The injury in this goat was successfully managed using vertebral stabilization similar to that used in dogs and cats. Extensive postoperative physiotherapeutic support contributed to the complete recovery of the animal.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]],"date-time":"2016-12-07T13:08:58Z","timestamp":1481116138000},"page":"81-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Vertebral Subluxation Repair in a Pet Goat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Nannarone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Perugia Perugia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Bellezza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Perugia Perugia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yves P.","family":"Moens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Intensive\u2010Care Medicine University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Larenza Menzies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Intensive\u2010Care Medicine University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"598","article-title":"Spinal cord injury II: prognostic indicators, standards of care, and clinical trials","volume":"51","author":"Webb AA","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"DetweilerG GipsonT MerkelRC et al: Body condition score in goats. 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