{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T05:22:07Z","timestamp":1780377727152,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,8]],"date-time":"2017-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the application of 3\u2010dimensional (3D) printing in advanced oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) and to discuss the benefits of this modality in surgical planning, student and resident training, and client education.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Client\u2010owned dogs (n\u2009=\u200928) and cats (n\u2009=\u20094) with 3D printing models of the skulls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The medical records of 32 cases with 3D printing prior to major OMFS were reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Indications for 3D printing included preoperative planning for mandibular reconstruction after mandibulectomy (n\u2009=\u200912 dogs) or defect nonunion fracture (n\u2009=\u20096 dogs, 2 cats), mapping of ostectomy location for temporomandibular joint ankylosis or pseudoankylosis (n\u2009=\u20094 dogs), assessment of palatal defects (n\u2009=\u20092 dogs, 1 cat), improved understanding of complex anatomy in cases of neoplasia located in challenging locations (n\u2009=\u20092 dogs, 1 cat), and in cases of altered anatomy secondary to trauma (n\u2009=\u20092 dogs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the authors' experience, 3D printed models serve as excellent tools for OMFS planning and resident training. Furthermore, 3D printed models are a valuable resource to improve clients' understanding of the pet's disorder and the recommended treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three\u2010dimensional printed models should be considered viable tools for surgical planning, resident training, and client education in candidates for complex OMFS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,8]],"date-time":"2017-07-08T07:58:38Z","timestamp":1499500718000},"page":"942-951","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["The application of 3\u2010dimensional printing for preoperative planning in oral and maxillofacial surgery in dogs and cats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Jenna N.","family":"Winer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service William R. 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M.","family":"Verstraete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek D.","family":"Cissell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Lucero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyriacos A.","family":"Athanasiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of California Davis California"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7289-8994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boaz","family":"Arzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaa9116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"FreinkelS.Rebuilding our badly broken pets.The New York Times.http:\/\/well.blogs.nytimes.com\/2014\/01\/13\/rebuilding-our-badly-broken-pets\/?_r=0. 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