{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T02:34:43Z","timestamp":1787625283995,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]],"date-time":"2018-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009961","name":"American College of Veterinary Surgeons Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009961","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the rate of radiographic healing, complications, vascularization, and bone density after repair of radial and ulnar fractures in dogs &lt;6 kg that were treated with an autogenous cancellous bone graft (BG) or free autologous omentum graft (OG).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial with owners\/radiologists blinded to treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>25 dogs with naturally occurring traumatic radial\/ulnar fractures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fractures underwent plate fixation with OG or BG. Power Doppler ultrasonographic, computed tomographic (CT), and radiographic examinations of the affected antebrachium were performed preoperatively and every 3 weeks postoperatively until healed. Pressure\u2010sensitive walkway gait analysis and owner and veterinarian assessments were obtained preoperatively (0 weeks) and 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 weeks postoperatively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Owner\/veterinarian assessments improved postoperatively but did not differ significantly between groups. The improvement in peak vertical force\/vertical impulse was greater in dogs with OG than in those with BG, beginning 3 weeks postoperatively. Radiographic healing occurred earlier in bones treated with OG (median, 9 weeks) than in those treated with BG (12 weeks). Cortical bone density derived from CT of the distal ulna was higher in bones with BG compared with bones with OG. Signal intensity and the number of vessels in the fracture callus declined over time in both groups, according to results of ultrasonography. However, bones retained more vessels and greater signal intensity when treated with OG compared with treatment with BG, according to multiple views at 6 and 9 weeks postoperatively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Omental grafting was not associated with major complications, and it accelerated bone healing and return to weight bearing in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Omental grafting should be considered as an adjunct to stabilization of antebrachial fractures in toy and small breed dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12774","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T15:50:20Z","timestamp":1519401020000},"page":"392-405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Randomized, controlled, prospective clinical trial of autologous greater omentum free graft versus autogenous cancellous bone graft in radial and ulnar fractures in miniature breed dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Ree","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5295-9641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendy I.","family":"Baltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Nemanic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00003.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.250.12.1419","article-title":"Open reduction and cranial bone plate fixation of fractures involving the distal aspect of the radius and ulna in miniature\u2010and toy\u2010breed dogs: 102 cases (2008\u20102015)","volume":"250","author":"Arburn PR","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-02-0042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-01-0014"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"377","article-title":"Cuttable plate fixation for small breed dogs with radius and ulna fractures: retrospective study of 31 dogs","volume":"58","author":"Watrous GK","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can Vet J."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-35-3-243"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196850040-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00608-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01463.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.136861"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"423","article-title":"The greater omentum: its use in the surgical management of severely infected leg soft tissue and bone injuries. Report of two cases","volume":"35","author":"Song D.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cent African J Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941930802566730"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-14-02-0020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"367","article-title":"Healing of bone defect by application of free transplant of greater omentum","volume":"76","author":"Kos J","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinarski Arhiv."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.72.9.1171"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.68.6.631"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1997.58.06.626","article-title":"Kinetic gait analysis assessment of meloxicam efficacy in sodium urate\u2010induced synovitis model in dogs","volume":"58","author":"Cross AR","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.211.04.438","article-title":"Comparison of ketoprofen, oxymorphone hydrochloride, and butorphanol in treatment of postoperative pain in dogs","volume":"211","author":"Pibarot P","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"AO Principles of Fracture Management in the Dog and Cat","author":"Johnson A","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.6.744"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B1.0840015","article-title":"Interobserver and intraobserver variation in assessment of healing of tibial fractures after intramedullary fixation","volume":"84","author":"Whelan DB","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2007.00258.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00144.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2012.682957"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679708996261","article-title":"Decrease in bone mineral density and muscle mass after femoral neck fracture: quantitative computed tomography study 25 patients","volume":"68","author":"Neander G","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Orthop."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1390807"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1991.tb01251.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12231","article-title":"Basic concepts regarding fracture healing and current options, future directions in managing bone fractures","volume":"12","author":"Bigham\u2010Sadegh A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Wound J."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-007-0560-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-006-0356-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.2.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12607"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2013.14.3.337"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvsu.12774","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.12774","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T14:06:48Z","timestamp":1719842808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.12774"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.12774"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.12774","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]]}}}