{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T23:17:57Z","timestamp":1780096677807,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]],"date-time":"2018-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the use of a 3\u2010dimensional (3D)\u2010printed patient\u2010specific reduction guide system to facilitate minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) of a humeral fracture in a cat.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case report.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 9\u2010year\u2010old male neutered domestic short hair cat weighing 4.4 kg.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 9\u2010year\u2010old male domestic short hair cat was presented with a comminuted, mid\u2010diaphyseal left humeral fracture. Computed tomographic data were processed to yield 3D mesh representations of both humeri and subsequently manipulated in computer\u2010aided design software. The mirrored, intact humerus was used as a template for appropriate spatial orientation of the major proximal and distal fracture fragments. Patient\u2010specific Ellis pin orientation guides and a reduction guide were designed and 3D printed. The guide system was used intraoperatively to align the major fracture fragments before application of locking internal fixation via standard MIPO surgical portals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Internal fixation of the fracture resulted in appropriate bone alignment. Recovery was uncomplicated, with early return to normal limb function and radiographic evidence of advanced fracture healing after 4 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 3D\u2010printed patient\u2010specific reduction guide system facilitated accurate alignment of a comminuted humeral fracture during MIPO without intraoperative imaging.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]],"date-time":"2018-02-15T12:16:50Z","timestamp":1518697010000},"page":"445-453","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["A 3\u2010dimensional\u2010printed patient\u2010specific guide system for minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis of a comminuted mid\u2010diaphyseal humeral fracture in a cat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2158-7133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bill","family":"Oxley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Referral Service Solihull United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B8.0841093"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(98)95002-1","article-title":"Fracture healing in biological plate osteosynthesis","volume":"29","author":"Baumgaertel F","year":"1998","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1224-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679308993640"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-08-06-0050"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-07-0097"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.6.744"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00783.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0173634","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173634","article-title":"Surgical interventions to treat humerus shaft fractures: a network meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"12","author":"Zhao J\u2010G","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00260.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4055\/jkoa.2010.45.2.107","article-title":"Radiation exposure to the orthopaedic surgeon during fracture surgery","volume":"45","author":"Kim JW","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Korean Orthop Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"381","article-title":"Evaluation of radiation exposure of personnel in an orthopaedic and trauma operation theatre using the new real\u2010time dosimetry system \u201cdose aware\u201d [in German]","volume":"152","author":"Muller MC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Z Orthop Unfall."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12176"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13552540310455647"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.1.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12114.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12469"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12734"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000301"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00829"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-08-10-0096"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28013","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.28013v2","article-title":"Management of humeral shaft fractures; 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