{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T22:16:06Z","timestamp":1790028966027,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Veterinary Orthopedic Society"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To characterize radioulnar incongruence (RUI) in large dogs with medial coronoid disease (MCD) and determine the agreement between radiography, computed tomography (CT), and arthroscopy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective observational case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010four large\u2010breed dogs under 3 years of age with confirmed MCD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MCD and incongruence were evaluated by radiographs and CT. RUI was measured along the ulnar commissure, mid\u2010body, and apex of the medial coronoid process (MCP) by CT and arthroscopy. Joints with RUI \u2265\u20092 mm were considered incongruent. Variables recorded during arthroscopic treatment included type of MCD, RUI, and modified Outerbridge score. Agreement between the 3 diagnostic imaging techniques was evaluated, and the association between RUI and cartilage damage was analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Single fragmentation was the most common MCD according to CT and arthroscopy. RUI was associated with degenerative joint disease according to CT and with cartilage damage according to arthroscopy. RUI was diagnosed in 26% of elbows by radiography, in 35% of elbows by CT, in 78% of elbows according to CT measurements of RUI \u2265\u20092 mm, and in 57% of joints by arthroscopy. RUI was most commonly detected at the ulnar commissure with CT and at the apex of the MCP with arthroscopy. Imaging modalities were in poor to fair agreement with arthroscopy when evaluating RUI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CT and arthroscopy provided similar detection of MCD and cartilage disease but disagreed in the assessment and localization of RUI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CT does not reliably predict arthroscopic assessment of RUI and associated treatment decisions for MCD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T07:27:14Z","timestamp":1521098834000},"page":"333-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Radiographic, computed tomographic, and arthroscopic diagnosis of radioulnar incongruence in dogs with medial coronoid disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Dominique J.","family":"Griffon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Western University of Health Sciences Pomona California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman A.","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Blond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Sciences Cliniques, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Montreal Saint\u2010Hyacinthe Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Schaeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine 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