{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:07:52Z","timestamp":1747188472886,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,13]],"date-time":"2019-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Iowa State University - Faculty Development Fund"},{"name":"Rafanil Racing Stables LLC"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a transendoscopic monopolar electrosurgical triangle\u2010tip knife as instrumentation to perform unilateral ventriculocordectomy (VC) in healthy adult horses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>In vivo experimental study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nine horses donated for medical conditions unrelated to respiratory system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The triangle\u2010tip knife was applied in contact fashion. Left VC was performed under standing sedation. Endoscopic images of the upper airway were graded for inflammation by 2 masked surgeons preoperatively and immediately, 24\u2009hours and, in 2 cases, 7 and 14\u2009days postoperatively. Four larynxes were examined for histological evidence of inflammation and collagen deposition at 24\u2009hours (n\u2009=\u20092) and at 14\u2009days (n\u2009=\u20092) after surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ventriculocordectomy was successfully performed in all horses. Endoscopic evidence of inflammation was scored as normal (preoperatively), mild (immediately postoperatively), mild (24\u2009hours postoperatively), mild (7\u2009days postoperatively), and normal (14\u2009days postoperatively). According to histopathology, inflammation of the surgical site and ventricularis muscle was generally increased (variable is common and is present in most high\u2010power fields) 24\u2009hours and 14\u2009days postoperatively. Fibrosis and collagen deposition also seemed increased at the surgical site 14\u2009days postoperatively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ventriculocordectomy was successfully performed with an electrosurgical triangle\u2010tip knife and resulted in acceptable short\u2010term outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of an electrosurgical triangle\u2010tip knife alternative instrumentation may be offer an alternative option to perform VC in practices when diode laser is not available or is cost prohibitive. Longer term evaluation of the VC site is required to determine the effect on rima glottic cross\u2010sectional area.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T04:45:50Z","timestamp":1547441150000},"page":"481-487","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Adaptation and evaluation of a monopolar electrosurgical triangle\u2010tip knife for transendoscopic ventriculocordectomy in healthy horses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7888-8594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David G.","family":"Suarez\u2010Fuentes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine Sports Medicine, Establo Rafanil  San Juan Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dane M.","family":"Tatarniuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State University  Ames Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie S.","family":"Caston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State University  Ames Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris D.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery, Elders Equine Veterinary Service  Winnipeg Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo J.","family":"Loinaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery, Camarero Racetrack Equine Clinic  Canovanas Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse 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