{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T00:05:52Z","timestamp":1721001952567},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report tibial fracture repairs with I\u2010Loc angle\u2010stable interlocking nails (AS\u2010ILN) in 2 calves.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical case reports.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>One 5\u2010day\u2010old Holstein calf and one 3\u2010month\u2010old beefalo calf.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a 50\u2010kg Holstein calf, a proximal juxtametaphyseal comminuted tibial fracture with tibial tuberosity slab fracture was repaired with an 8\u2013160\u2010mm I\u2010Loc nail and 2 cortical lag screws. In an 89\u2010kg beefalo calf, a long oblique middiaphyseal tibial fracture was repaired with an 8\u2013185\u2010mm I\u2010Loc nail and 5 double loop cerclage wires. In each case, an I\u2010Loc AS\u2010ILN was selected because unique biomechanical challenges precluded treatment with traditional osteosynthesis methods, such as external coaptation or plate fixation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>No complications were diagnosed, and clinical union was documented 4\u2009weeks after surgery in both cases. Axial growth continued in both calves, with no evidence of angular limb deformity at 7\u2010 and 6\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first report describing the use of the I\u2010Loc nail in a bovine species. This application led to uncomplicated healing of tibial fractures and continued growth in both young calves described here.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interlocking nailing may provide an effective and safe alternative for osteosynthesis of tibial fractures in young calves. Insertion of the AS\u2010ILN across the center of the proximal tibial physis of a rapidly growing calf does not seem to alter its growth potential.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T18:24:57Z","timestamp":1548440697000},"page":"597-606","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tibial fracture repair with angle\u2010stable interlocking nailing in 2 calves"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Danielle M.","family":"Marturello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krista M.","family":"Gazzola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lo\u00efc M.","family":"D\u00e9jardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"430","article-title":"Treatment of radial\u2010ulnar and tibial fractures in cattle, using a modified Thomas splint\u2010cast combination","volume":"183","author":"Adams SB","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.143.1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Management of bovine orthopaedic problems. 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