{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T20:44:36Z","timestamp":1771620276004,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]],"date-time":"2019-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the clinical findings, outcome, and complications associated with urethrotomy performed in combination with or after temporary tube cystostomy for treatment of obstructive urolithiasis in male goats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Castrated male goats (n\u2009=\u200915).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The medical records of male goats admitted for obstructive urolithiasis were reviewed. Goats that underwent aurethrotomy performed in combination with or after a temporary tube cystostomy were included in the study population. Follow\u2010up information was obtained through hospital records and telephone communication.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirteen of 15 goats were discharged from the hospital a median of 13\u2009days (range, 7\u201325) after urethrotomy. Complications related to the urinary system occurred in 5 goats and included recurrent obstruction, urination from open urethrotomy, uroabdomen and intra\u2010abdominal adhesions after removal of the Foley catheter, and incisional infection. Five of 7 goats with long\u2010term follow\u2010up (2\u201324\u2009months after surgery) were healthy, with normal urinary function. The remaining 2 goats returned to the hospital with signs of reobstruction that were attributed to uroliths at necropsy in 1 goat.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Goats treated with urethrotomy for persistent urethral obstruction after temporary tube cystostomy generally survived the procedure. Normal long\u2010term urinary function was obtained in some goats, although recurrence was the most common complication.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Urethrotomy is a surgical option for male goats with persistent urethral obstruction due to urethral calculi after temporary tube cystostomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T04:53:41Z","timestamp":1548737621000},"page":"315-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Urethrotomy in combination with or after temporary tube cystostomy for treatment of obstructive urolithiasis in male goats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Carrie C.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie\u2010Eve","family":"Fecteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center University of Pennsylvania Kennett Square Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-72-169062-9\/50023-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Van MetreDC SmithB. Clinical management of urolithiasis in small ruminants. In: Proceedings of the 9th Annual Veterinary Medical Forum; May 1991; New Orleans Louisiana. 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