{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T16:51:01Z","timestamp":1778172661975,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the usefulness of a high\u2010fidelity model for teaching ovariohysterectomy (OHE) to veterinary students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Longitudinal survey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinicians with \u22652\u2009years postgraduate experience in small animal surgery and a sophomore veterinary student population at 1 institution.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twelve clinicians evaluated the high\u2010fidelity model for realism. Questionnaires were distributed to sophomore veterinary students prior to and after OHE training on the high\u2010fidelity model (SynDaver Surgical Canine) and after performing OHE as primary surgeon with a live dog. Time for students to perform OHE (identify the first ovarian pedicle to transecting the uterine body) and number of technical errors (visceral injury, hemorrhage, loose ligatures) were compared between the model and live dog groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evaluators rated the high\u2010fidelity model as moderate\u2010to\u2010highly realistic. Students' confidence improved after practicing on the model in all critical steps and additionally improved after performing an OHE on a live dog. Time to complete the OHE on the model (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD,73.4\u2009\u00b1\u200927.1\u2009minutes) and live dogs (83.0 \u00b1\u200924.7\u2009minutes) did not differ (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.20). Frequency of hemorrhagic events (<jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>.77) and accidental visceral injury (<jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>.30) did not differ between the model and live dogs. However, fewer loose ligatures were placed in live dogs (23\/64) compared with the model (22\/37;<jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>.02).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high\u2010fidelity model improved the confidence of sophomore students. The duration of OHE did not differ between the model and live dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical impact<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high\u2010fidelity model is valuable for improving confidence in veterinary students prior to live\u2010dog OHE.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T14:59:54Z","timestamp":1556117994000},"page":"975-984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Survey of instructor and student impressions of a high\u2010fidelity model in canine ovariohysterectomy surgical training"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Jo Anne","family":"Au Yong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida Gainesville Florida"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Brad","family":"Case","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida Gainesville Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanley E.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida Gainesville Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentine D.","family":"Verpaalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida Gainesville Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina J.","family":"McConkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida Gainesville 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