{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T18:51:59Z","timestamp":1769280719307,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the technique and outcomes for bilateral caudal maxillectomy for resection of large caudal maxillary tumors crossing palatal midline in two dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical case report.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two client\u2010owned dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two client\u2010owned dogs with primary caudal maxillary tumors, a poorly differentiated sarcoma, and a multilobulated osteochondrosarcoma. Bilateral caudal maxillectomies were performed for curative\u2010intent resection of these tumors. The angularis oris axial pattern flap was used for primary closure in one dog and for dehiscence repair in the other.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both tumors were resected with complete histologic margins. The defects were closed with local buccal mucosal flaps, with or without a unilateral angularis oris flap. Esophagostomy tubes were placed at time of surgery to bypass oral feeding. Incisional dehiscence and subsequent oronasal fistula formation occurred as a postoperative complication in both dogs (3 and 10\u2009days, respectively). Both were successfully repaired with a combination of local buccal mucosal flaps and the angularis oris flap. Both dogs had good functional outcome and quality of life after recovery from revision surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bilateral caudal maxillectomy allowed resection of caudal maxillary tumors crossing palatal midline, with good function and quality of life after recovery in 2 dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Good outcomes including complete resections are achievable with bilateral caudal maxillectomy despite complications. Local mucosal and axial pattern flaps can be used for dehiscence repair.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T08:51:17Z","timestamp":1560156677000},"page":"1490-1499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Bilateral caudal maxillectomy for resection of tumors crossing palatal midline and use of the angularis oris axial pattern flap for primary closure or dehiscence repair in two dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Joanne L.","family":"Tuohy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Flint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado"},{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Virginia\u2010Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine Blacksburg Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deanna R.","family":"Worley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8458-1735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandan G.","family":"Wustefeld\u2010Janssens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado"},{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&amp;M University College Station Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan A.","family":"Mickelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University Ames Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole P.","family":"Ehrhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Seguin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"567","article-title":"Oral and pharyngeal neoplasia in the dog: a retrospective survey of 361 cases","volume":"175","author":"Todoroff RJ","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12624"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"617","article-title":"Partial maxillary resection as a treatment for oral cancer in 61 dogs","volume":"27","author":"Schwarz PD","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.245.11.1266"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2000.tb02279.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.253.1.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.204.04.610","article-title":"Histologically low\u2010grade, yet biologically high\u2010grade, fibrosarcomas of the mandible and maxilla in dogs: 25 cases (1982\u20101991)","volume":"204","author":"Ciekot PA","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0390294"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.252.12.1538"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(86)50312-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1992.tb01707.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"1274","article-title":"The use of an angularis oris axial pattern flap in a dog after resection of a multilobular osteochondroma of the hard palate","volume":"51","author":"Dicks N","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Vet J."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.13252","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vsu.13252","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.13252","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]],"date-time":"2024-07-19T12:44:07Z","timestamp":1721393047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.13252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.13252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.13252","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}