{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T06:47:14Z","timestamp":1761893234178,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of the Kanton Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the clinical signs, conservative treatment, and short\u2010 and long\u2010term outcomes of lateral radioulnar subluxation in cattle.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three cattle with lateral radioulnar subluxation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One 3\u2010year\u2010old Red Holstein cow, one 2\u2010year\u2010old Red Holstein cow, and one 9\u2010month\u2010old Holstein heifer were presented with acute, grade greater than 3 of 5, mixed lameness in one forelimb. Clinical, radiographic, and ultrasonographic examination results revealed radioulnar subluxation with lateral displacement in all cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The subluxations were manually reduced under general anesthesia by simultaneous maximum flexion of the elbow and carpal joints, medial rotation of the forearm, and application of strong pressure to the radial head and olecranon. The short\u2010term clinical outcome after stall rest was excellent in all three cases. Clinical and radiographic follow\u2010up examinations were performed at varying intervals, with a final on\u2010farm examination in all three cattle 12, 7, and 9\u2009months after reduction. Osteoarthritic changes were visible in all three cases, mainly at the medial humeral trochlea, but lameness had completely resolved in all three animals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Conservative management of lateral radioulnar subluxation had an excellent clinical outcome in all three cattle. Follow\u2010up radiographs revealed osseous proliferation mainly in the region of the medial trochlea of the humerus and subtle signs of osteoarthritic changes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lateral radio\u2010ulnar subluxation is a rare but possibly underdiagnosed cause of lameness in cattle. It should be part of the differential diagnosis in cattle with elbow joint pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T13:24:07Z","timestamp":1564147447000},"page":"1271-1277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Lateral radioulnar subluxation in three cattle: clinical findings, treatment, and outcome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Devaux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Farm Animal Surgery, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Farm Animal Surgery, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc Andr\u00e9","family":"Butty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Ruminants, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Ruminants, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4607-792X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl","family":"Nuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Farm Animal Surgery, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Limb Diseases in Cattle","author":"Wyssmann E","year":"1942"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Application of ultrasonic examination in the diagnosis of bovine locomotory system disorders","volume":"137","author":"Kofler J","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Tierheilk."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2016.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","unstructured":"NussK.Severity\u2010Oriented Sequential Therapy of Septic Monarthritis in Cattle[habilitation thesis]. 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