{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:14:49Z","timestamp":1783642489718,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the influence of postoperative extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on hind limb use after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Randomized, prospective clinical trial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixteen client\u2010owned dogs, 2 to 10\u2009years old weighing 18 to 75\u2009kg.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs were randomly assigned to treatment cohorts, TPLO with ESWT (ESWT, n = 9) or TPLO without ESWT (control, n = 7). Treatment consisted of 1000 pulses at 0.15\u2009mJ\/mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> immediately and 2\u2009weeks after surgery. Subjective pain, stifle goniometry, stifle circumference, peak vertical force (PVF) and vertical impulse (VI) were measured before surgery, prior to ESWT, and 2 and 8\u2009weeks after surgery. Measures were compared between treatments at each time point and among time points for each treatment (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The PVF (5.5\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0\u2009N\/kg, mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD) and VI (0.67\u2009\u00b1\u20090.14\u2009N\u2010s\/kg) of surgically treated limbs in the ESWT cohort were higher 8\u2009weeks after surgery compared with preoperative (3.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.1\u2009N\/kg, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001 and 0.47\u2009\u00b1\u20090.21\u2009N\u2010s\/kg, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .0012, respectively) values. In the control cohort, PVF (2.9\u2009\u00b1\u20091.3\u2009N\/kg, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .0001) and VI (0.33\u2009\u00b1\u20090.20\u2009N\u2010s\/kg, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .0003) 2\u2009weeks after surgery and VI (0.42\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2\u2009N\u2010s\/kg, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .0012) 8\u2009weeks after surgery were lower (4.59 \u00b1\u20092.33\u2009N\/kg and 0.592\u2009\u00b1\u20090.35\u2009N\u2010s\/kg, respectively) than before surgery. Other parameters did not differ between groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Weight bearing increased faster after TPLO in dogs treated with postoperative ESWT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides evidence to consider adjunct ESWT after TPLO.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T13:44:45Z","timestamp":1567172685000},"page":"1382-1390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Extracorporeal shock wave therapy improves short\u2010term limb use after canine tibial plateau leveling osteotomy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Kate","family":"Barnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Louisiana State University  Baton Rouge Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Faludi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Louisiana State University  Baton Rouge Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Takawira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Louisiana State University  Baton Rouge Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karanvir","family":"Aulakh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Louisiana State University  Baton Rouge Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Rademacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Louisiana State University  Baton Rouge Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chin\u2010Chi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Louisiana State University  Baton Rouge Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandi J.","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Louisiana State University  Baton Rouge 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