{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:54:26Z","timestamp":1787504066519,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To report the preoperative evaluation, treatment with transarticular elastic external skeletal fixation (ESF), and outcome of a dog with bilateral medial patellar luxation (MPL) and stifle rotational deformity.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Animal<\/jats:title>\n One nonambulatory, 2.5\u2010month\u2010old, 7.5\u2010kg mixed\u2010breed intact female dog.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study design<\/jats:title>\n Case report<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Complex pelvic limb deformities were assessed with physical examination and computed tomography (CT) and characterized as bilateral grade 4 MPL and 90\u00b0 internal rotation of the tibia in relation to the femur. Three\u2010dimensional imaging and bone models were used to quantify the deformity and rehearse surgical correction. Transarticular elastic chains between ESF pins in the femur and tibia were used to gradually correct stifle rotational malalignment on each pelvic limb. Soft tissue releases, imbrication, and a transphyseal staple were used to correct the patellar luxation (PL) and femoral varus. The dog was reevaluated for 1\u2009year postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Short\u2010 and long\u2010term management included intensive physical rehabilitation to increase pelvic limb strength and function. Surgical treatment resulted in resolution of the PL and neutral stifle alignment. The dog was able to ambulate with persistent decreased range of motion of the stifle.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Transarticular elastic chains and femoral physeal stapling improved the function of a dog with severe bone deformities and PL in a growing dog.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T04:34:13Z","timestamp":1602563653000},"page":"455-463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Transarticular elastic external skeletal fixator correction of a stifle rotational deformity and patellar luxation in a dog"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2368-106X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiffany","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgia","family":"Bosscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri Columbia Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Arnoldy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2987-7722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Bleedorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The epidemiology of patellar luxation in dogs attending primary\u2010care veterinary practices in England","volume":"3","author":"O'Neill DG","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canine Genet Epidemiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(93)50087-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-05-0089"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"973","volume-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal","author":"Tobias 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elbow joint","volume":"58","author":"Vedrine B","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can Vet J."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00309.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-12-0204"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32836132f0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2017.03.006"}],"container-title":["Veterinary 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