{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T16:36:18Z","timestamp":1789058178965,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]],"date-time":"2020-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine whether catheterization of the common bile duct (CBD) is associated with outcome in dogs undergoing cholecystectomy for gallbladder mucocele and to determine whether this association is modified by the catheterization method.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multi\u2010institutional retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs (n = 252) that underwent cholecystectomy for gallbladder mucocele.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs were identified via electronic medical record review at four veterinary teaching hospitals. Baseline dog characteristics, surgical findings, and methods including normograde vs retrograde CBD catheterization, intraoperative outcomes, and postoperative outcomes and complications were recorded. Variables were compared between dogs with and without catheterization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Catheterized dogs had higher American Society of Anesthesiologists scores (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .04), higher total bilirubin (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .01), and were more likely to have dilated CBD at the time of surgery (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01). Incidence of major and minor intraoperative complications was similar between the two groups. Surgical time was longer for the catheterized group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .01). The overall incidence of postoperative complications was similar between the groups; however, postoperative pancreatitis was associated with performing CBD catheterization (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .01). This association was retained as an independent association in a multivariable model that addressed baseline group differences (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .04). Likelihood of developing postoperative pancreatitis was not different between normograde and retrograde catheterization (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .57).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Catheterization of the CBD was associated with development of postoperative pancreatitis. This was not influenced by the method of catheterization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The requirement for catheterization of the CBD during open cholecystectomy in dogs should be carefully considered, particularly in dogs without evidence of biliary obstruction because the procedure may induce postoperative pancreatitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T01:46:55Z","timestamp":1606182415000},"page":"767-774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Association between biliary tree manipulation and outcome in dogs undergoing cholecystectomy for gallbladder mucocele: A multi\u2010institutional retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Hunter J.","family":"Piegols","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1365-3284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Galina M.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University Hospital for Animals  Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University Veterinary Hospital  Raleigh North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8095-9339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ameet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Veterinary College Health Sciences Centre  Guelph Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel K.","family":"Langlois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University Veterinary Medical Center  East Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3043-8877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Duffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University Veterinary Hospital  Raleigh North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.229.9.1451"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01072.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15611"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1418"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.252.8.970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v86i1.1318"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1615"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"78","article-title":"Refinement of canine pancreatitis model: inducing pancreatitis by using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"59","author":"Ruben DS","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0552.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vaa.12007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.1.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Evans HE","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01367667"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpa.0000246658.38375.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70089-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-5154-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1377875"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i29.5438"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2015.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.246.4.436"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.13542","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vsu.13542","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.13542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T05:31:06Z","timestamp":1693546266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.13542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.13542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.13542","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}