{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:08:20Z","timestamp":1747188500267,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Quantitation of mechanical properties of a novel locking compression plate (LCP) for bovine tibia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective in vitro study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adult Murrah buffalo (250\u2010350\u2009kg) tibiae.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty tibiae were randomly assigned to five treatment groups (n = 8\/group): intact bone and bone constructs with a standard nonlocking plate, single LCP, double LCP, and novel LCP. During implant application, a mid\u2010diaphyseal, oblique osteotomy was performed in all constructs, which were subsequently tested in axial compression (n = 4 each) or three\u2010point craniocaudal bending (n = 4 each). Novel LCP alone (n = 4) was tested only in bending. Stiffness, yield load, ultimate failure load, and bending moment were determined from the load deformation curves and compared among different treatment groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Under compression, yield load of the novel LCP (24.07\u2009\u00b1\u20093.45 kN) was greater than that of the nonlocking plate (11.10\u2009\u00b1\u20092.46 kN) and the single LCP (18.01\u2009\u00b1\u20092.07 kN) but less than that of the double LCP (30.61\u2009\u00b1\u20091.95 kN), and ultimate failure load of the novel LCP (25.85\u2009\u00b1\u20094.32 kN) was greater than that of the nonlocking plate (13.18\u2009\u00b1\u20092.91 kN) but similar to that of the single LCP (21.17\u2009\u00b1\u20092.33 kN) and the double LCP (32.40\u2009\u00b1\u20091.46 kN). Bending moment, yield load, and ultimate failure load of the novel LCP were 565.37\u2009\u00b1\u200979.30\u2009Nm, 7.90\u2009\u00b1\u20091.14 kN, 9.83\u2009\u00b1\u20091.38 kN, respectively, which were greater than those of the nonlocking plate and the single LCP but comparable to those of the double LCP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The novel LCP developed for bovine tibia was mechanically superior to the standard nonlocking plate or the single LCP and comparable to the double LCP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The novel LCP may provide rigid fixation of tibial diaphyseal fractures in buffaloes and cattle weighing 250 to 350\u2009kg.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T02:12:05Z","timestamp":1608084725000},"page":"444-454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Biomechanical properties of a novel locking compression plate to stabilize oblique tibial osteotomies in buffaloes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9441-4233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raja A.","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery Indian Veterinary Research Institute Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hari Prasad","family":"Aithal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Training and Education Centre, ICAR\u2010Indian Veterinary Research Institute College of Agriculture Campus Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4827-3433","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Amarpal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery Indian Veterinary Research Institute Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prakash","family":"Kinjavdekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery Indian Veterinary Research Institute Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prakash Chandra","family":"Gope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Uttarakhand India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doddadasarahalli N.","family":"Madhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery Indian Veterinary Research Institute Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00643.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-12-12-0149"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Farm Animal Surgery","author":"Trostle SS","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2013.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0867-7.00076-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00093.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2002.34667"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2006.00158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)96897-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Locked plating in practice: indications and current concepts","volume":"21","author":"Scolaro J","year":"2011","journal-title":"Univ Penn Orthop J."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Biomechanics and clinical application principles of locking plates","volume":"29","author":"Sommer C","year":"2006","journal-title":"Suom Orthop Traumatol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Use of locking plate in combination with dynamic compression plate for repair of tibial fracture in a young horse","volume":"18","author":"Ahmad RA","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Vet Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"810","volume-title":"Equine Surgery","author":"Richardson DW","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1992.tb02848.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00379.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00378.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01475.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"1573","article-title":"In vivo measurement of bone strain in the horse","volume":"36","author":"Turner AS","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"1541","article-title":"Multidirectional in vivo strain analysis of the equine radius and tibia with and without a cast","volume":"43","author":"Schneider RK","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00684.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Biomechanics of external fixation: a review of the literature","volume":"65","author":"David PM","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2002.32400"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2000.00038.x"},{"issue":"267","key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169\u2010173","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199106000-00026","article-title":"Biomechanical characteristics of interlocking femoral nails in the treatment of complex femoral fractures","author":"Kyle RF","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.01.59","article-title":"Interlocking nail treatment of diaphyseal long bone fractures in dogs","volume":"214","author":"Dueland RT","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.13554","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vsu.13554","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.13554","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T06:20:18Z","timestamp":1724048418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.13554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.13554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.13554","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0161-3499"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1532-950X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-03-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}