{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:08:20Z","timestamp":1747188500196,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,19]],"date-time":"2020-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the length and diameter of a left external jugular vein graft as a substitute for the left subclavian artery in the modified Blalock\u2010Thomas\u2010Taussig shunt (mBTTS) in differently sized dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cadaveric study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dog cadavers of three weight categories (10\/group): &lt;9.5\u2009kg, 9.5 to 27\u2009kg, and\u2009&gt;\u200927\u2009kg.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The length and infused external diameters of harvested vessels were measured with vernier calipers and recorded. A matched\u2010pairs<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>test was used to test the difference in vessel lengths. The agreement in vessel diameters was assessed by using Lin's concordance correlation coefficient (CCC). Pearson's correlation coefficients (CC) were determined for vessel diameter to weight category and vessel length to weight category.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The external jugular vein measured longer than the subclavian artery in all dogs (52.0\u2009\u00b1\u200920.8\u2009mm and 23.0\u2009\u00b1\u20098.9\u2009mm, respectively), with a mean difference of 28\u2009\u00b1\u200914.3\u2009mm (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). The mean external infused subclavian and external jugular diameters measured 7.8\u2009\u00b1\u20092.2\u2009mm and 8.0\u2009\u00b1\u20092.5\u2009mm, respectively (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>= .32). Lin's CCC was 0.87. Pearson's CC were 0.74 in both vessel diameters (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; .001); they were 0.36 and 0.43, respectively, for subclavian artery and external juglar vein length (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; .001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Autologous external jugular vein grafts had an external diameter similar to subclavian artery and a significantly longer length in variably sized dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>External jugular vein grafts may be an acceptable graft choice for mBTTS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,19]],"date-time":"2020-12-19T12:27:41Z","timestamp":1608380861000},"page":"418-424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparison of diameter and length of subclavian arteries to external jugular veins in variably sized dogs: A cadaveric study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6000-2206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Chmelovski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital Virginia\u2010Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine Blacksburg Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1356-8327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanda J.","family":"Gordon\u2010Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Clinical Sciences Department, Veterinary Medical Center University of Minnesota St. Paul Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elise D.","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dublin Animal Hospital, Colorado Springs 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