{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:26:44Z","timestamp":1792042004594,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe medium\u2010term functional outcome after nail osteosynthesis in feline traumatology and report clinically relevant recommendations for I\u2010Loc angle\u2010stable interlocking nail use in cats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective clinical study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Client\u2010owned cats (n = 29).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Consecutive cases with femoral, tibial, or humeral fractures were included. Outcome measures included fracture and surgical procedure description, limb alignment, nail size vs body weight (BW), percentage of nail medullary canal (MC) fill, time to limb function at clinical union (CU), and complications. Descriptive statistics were reported and compared with historical data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bone distribution was 53.3% femora, 30% tibiae, and 16.7% humeri. There were six epimetaphyseal and 24 diaphyseal fractures. Overall, 67% of fractures were comminuted. Open reduction and minimally invasive techniques were used in 73% and 27% of cases, respectively. Seventeen I\u2010Loc 3 (cat mean BW 4.4\u2009\u00b1\u20092.2\u2009kg) and 13 I\u2010Loc 4 (cat mean BW 5.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.2\u2009kg) nails were placed with mean MC fill of \u226450%. Average time to CU was 7.2\u2009weeks. At CU, lameness had resolved or was mild in every cat, and all cats ultimately regained full limb function. No major complications were encountered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Because of improved CU times, excellent functional outcomes, and low complication rate, our results provide evidence that I\u2010Loc nails are safe and effective for feline traumatology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The I\u2010Loc may be advantageous for fixation of epimetaphyseal fractures. Because of feline bone specific dimensional constraints, I\u2010Loc 3 is likely appropriate for all feline humeri and most tibiae, while I\u2010Loc 4 is well sized for feline femora.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T14:18:50Z","timestamp":1614176330000},"page":"588-599","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Clinical application of the small<scp>I\u2010Loc<\/scp>interlocking nail in 30 feline fractures: A prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Danielle M.","family":"Marturello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen L.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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