{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:55:07Z","timestamp":1783040107009,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]],"date-time":"2021-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report overall rate and type of complications and outcomes of cats with coxofemoral luxation managed with hip toggle stabilization (HTS), to compare rate of postoperative complications and outcomes of cats treated with ultrahigh\u2013molecular\u2010weight\u2010polyethylene (UHMWPE) or nylon, and to identify risk factors for reluxation and non\u2010excellent outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multi\u2010institutional retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010eight client\u2010owned cats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of cats that underwent HTS from 2008\u20102018 using UHMWPE or nylon were reviewed. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess for factors associated with reluxation and non\u2010excellent outcome. Final outcome was obtained from owner questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded in two (4.2%) and 11 (24.4%) cats, respectively. The most common postoperative complication was reluxation (n\u00a0=\u00a05 [11.1%]). Outcome was classified as excellent in 81.1% and good in 16.2% of cats after a median of 445.5\u2009days (range, 53\u20103720). No difference in rate of complications or outcomes was identified between UHMWPE and nylon. Performance of additional orthopedic procedures, occurrence of intraoperative complications, and non\u2010performance of capsulorrhaphy were associated with reluxation. Performance of additional non\u2010hip procedures (orthopedic\/nonorthopedic) was associated with non\u2010excellent outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hip toggle stabilization was associated with a low rate of intraoperative complications and reluxation and excellent long\u2010term outcomes in most cats. No difference in rate of postoperative complications or outcomes of cats treated using UHMWPE or nylon was identified. Cats that underwent additional orthopedic procedures had greater risk of reluxation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hip toggle stabilization is an effective technique for management of coxofemoral luxation in cats. Comparable results are expected using UHMWPE or nylon.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]],"date-time":"2021-03-13T17:42:34Z","timestamp":1615657354000},"page":"1042-1053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Complications and outcomes of cats with coxofemoral luxation treated with hip toggle stabilization using ultrahigh\u2013molecular\u2010weight\u2010polyethylene or nylon (2009\u20102018): 48 cats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3170-9306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Espinel Rup\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Veterinary Clinical Sciences University College Dublin  Dublin 4 Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4571-2610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gareth I.","family":"Arthurs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Trust  Suffolk United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hewit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dick White Referrals  Cambridgeshire United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4397-5150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sorrel","family":"Langley\u2010Hobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Langford Small Animal Hospital University of Bristol  Bristol United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Todd","family":"Trostel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inland Valley Veterinary Specialists and Emergency Center  California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew S. J.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hertfordshire United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5074-6597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Keeley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Veterinary Specialists  Worsley Manchester United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7694-357X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl C.","family":"Maritato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Medical and Cancer Centers for Pets  Cincinnati Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5515-8644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine  Columbus Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4513-2635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phil H.","family":"Franklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge  Cambridge United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Whitelock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge  Cambridge United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9853-6257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Medicina Preventiva Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria del Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos  Madrid 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