{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T17:43:52Z","timestamp":1783791832957,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the use of direct\u2010contact diode laser as a new treatment for distichiasis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case report.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 2\u2010month\u2010old Italian Friesian calf with bilateral excessive tearing and corneal opacification was presented to the Visionvet Eye Clinic. Abnormalities on ophthalmic examination included epiphora, seromucous discharge, bilateral distichiasis and secondary chronic keratitis affecting both eyes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Distichiae were surgically removed after insertion of the 810\u2010nm diode laser tip into the associated meibomian gland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical signs gradually improved postoperatively with minimal and transient post\u2010operative complications. Ophthalmic examination was within normal limits 6 months later beyond distichiae.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Treatment of distichiasis with direct\u2010contact 810\u2010nm diode laser resulted in long\u2010term resolution of signs in the case described here.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T22:55:00Z","timestamp":1619045700000},"page":"1164-1168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Successful treatment of distichiasis in a cow using a direct\u2010contact 810\u2010nm diode laser"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0563-1744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Arteaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Visionvet, Eye Clinic, San Giovanni in Persiceto  Bologna 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