{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T21:42:54Z","timestamp":1789594974535,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the surgical treatment and outcome of a large cohort of dogs with sterile prostatic cysts (PCs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010four client\u2010owned dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs with sterile PCs with at least 6\u00a0months of follow\u2010up were included. Clinical variables, type of surgery, complications, recurrences, and outcomes (telephonic interviews or rechecks) were recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Extra\u2010 and intraparenchymal cysts were diagnosed in 29 and 11 dogs, respectively. Four dogs had both types. Extraparenchymal cysts were treated by partial resection and omentalization (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a022) and complete resection (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a07). Drainage and intracapsular omentalization were performed in all dogs with intraparenchymal cysts. The four dogs with both types of cyst were treated by omentalization. Resolution was documented in 39\/44 dogs (88.6%). Intraoperative complications occurred in one dog (urethral tear). Major complications resulting in death occurred in three dogs (oliguric kidney injury, cardiac arrhythmia, and persisting urinary tract obstruction). Minor complications (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a010) consisted of temporary urinary incontinence (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a02), permanent urinary incontinence (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a05), urinary retention (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a02), and dysuria (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01). Recurrence occurred in two dogs with extraparenchymal cysts. Median long\u2010term follow\u2010up was 528\u2009days (range, 250\u2013730\u2009days). Thirty\u2010nine dogs had no signs associated with prostatic disease at long\u2010term follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Partial or complete resection and\/or omentalization of sterile PCs led to resolution of clinical signs in most dogs, although postoperative urinary incontinence was frequent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study is the largest case series relative to canine sterile PCs treated surgically and provides evidence on the prognosis and rate of complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T19:38:24Z","timestamp":1620502704000},"page":"1009-1016","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Surgical treatment and outcome of sterile prostatic cysts in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2900-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Del Magno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Pisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Veterinario Luni Mare La Spezia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8259-6458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Dondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1680-0523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Cinti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastcott Referrals Veterinary Hospital Swindon UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuela","family":"Morello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Turin Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Martano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Turin Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Foglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Bologna 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